Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Urban navigation beyond shortest route

Published: 01 April 2016 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    Advancements in mobile technology and computing have fostered the collection of a large number of civic datasets that capture the pulse of urban life. Furthermore, the open government and data initiative has led many local authorities to make these datasets publicly available, hoping to drive innovation that will further improve the quality of life for the city-dwellers. In this paper, we develop a novel application that utilizes crime data to provide safe urban navigation. Specifically, using crime data from Chicago and Philadelphia we develop a risk model for their street urban network, which allows us to estimate the relative probability of a crime on any road segment. Given such model we define two variants of the SafePaths problem where the goal is to find a short and low-risk path between a source and a destination location. Since both the length and the risk of the path are equally important but cannot be combined into a single objective, we approach the urban-navigation problem as a biobjective shortest path problem. Our algorithms aim to output a small set of paths that provide tradeoffs between distance and safety. Our experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our algorithms and their practical applicability.

    References

    [1]
    Crimes Chicago-Data Portal: {https://data.cityofchicago.org/public-safety/crimes-2001-to-present/ijzp-q8t2}
    [2]
    Crimes Philadelphia-Open Data: {http://www.opendataphilly.org/opendata/resource/215/philadelphia-police-part-one-crime-incidents}
    [3]
    Openstreetmap: {http://www.openstreetmap.org}
    [4]
    Osm Metro Extracts: {http://metro.teczno.com}
    [5]
    osm4routing github: {https://github.com/tristramg/osm4routing}
    [6]
    Predicting crime using analytics and big data: {http://tinyurl.com/pjg3v68}
    [7]
    President Obama's Administration-Open Government Initiative: {http://www.data.gov/about}
    [8]
    Track Snow Plows Across Chicago: {http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/mayor/iframe/plow_tracker.html}
    [9]
    United Nations-World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision-Highlights: {http://esa.un.org/unup}
    [10]
    I. Ayala, L. Mandow, M. Amor, L. Fuentes, An evaluation of multiobjective urban tourist route planning with mobile devices, In: LNCS Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence, vol. 7656, 2012, pp. 387-394.
    [11]
    R. Berk, J. Bleich, Statistical procedures for forecasting criminal behavior, Criminol. Public Policy, 12 (2013) 513-544.
    [12]
    P. Brantingham, P. Brantingham, Macmillan Publishing Company, 1984.
    [13]
    S. Chainey, J. Ratcliffe, Wiley, Chichester, West Sussex, England, 2005.
    [14]
    S. Chainey, L. Tompson, S. Uhlig, The utility of hotspot mapping for predicting spatial patterns of crime, Secur. J., 21 (2008) 4-28.
    [15]
    L. Cohen, M. Felson, Social change and crime rate trends, Am. Soc. Rev., 44 (1979) 588-608.
    [16]
    D. Cornish, R. Clarke, The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending, 1986.
    [17]
    M. De Choudhury, M. Feldman, S. Amer-Yahia, N. Golbandi, R. Lempel, C. Yu, Automatic construction of travel itineraries using social breadcrumbs, In: HT, 2010.
    [18]
    I. Diakonikolas, M. Yannakakis, Small approximate pareto sets for biobjective shortest paths and other problems, SIAM J. Comput., 39 (2009) 1340-1371.
    [19]
    M. Gerber, Predicting crime using twitter and kernel density estimation, Decis. Support Syst., 61 (2014) 115-125.
    [20]
    A. Gionis, T. Lappas, K. Pelechrinis, E. Terzi, Customized tour recommendations in urban areas, In: WSDM, 2014.
    [21]
    H. Gonzalez, J. Han, X. Li, M. Myslinska, J. Sondag, Adaptive fastest path computation on a road network: a traffic mining approach, In: VLDB, 2007.
    [22]
    F. Graf, H.-P. Kriegel, M. Renz, M. Schubert, PAROS: pareto optimal route selection, in: Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2010, pp. 1199-1202.
    [23]
    R. Hauck, H. Atabakhsb, P. Ongvasith, H. Gupta, H. Chen, Using coplink to analyze criminal-justice data, Computer, 35 (2002) 30-37.
    [24]
    B. Hillier, O. Sahbaz, Beyond hot spots; using space syntax to understand dispersed patterns of crime risk in the built environment, In: Conference on Crime Analysis at the Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics, University of California at Los Angeles, 2007.
    [25]
    Y.-J. Joo, S.-H. Kim, A new route guidance method considering pedestrian level of service using multi-criteria decision making technique, J. Korea Spat. Inf. Soc., 19 (2011) 83-91.
    [26]
    D. Kahneman, A. Tversky, Prospect theory, Econometrica, 47 (1979) 263-291.
    [27]
    E. Kanoulas, Y. Du, T. Xia, D. Zhang, Finding fastest paths on a road network with speed patterns, In: IEEE ICDE, 2006.
    [28]
    J. Kim, M. Cha, T. Sandholm, Socroutes: safe routes based on tweet sentiments, In: Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web Companion, WWW Companion '14, International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2014, pp. 179-182.
    [29]
    I. Koutsopoulos, E. Noutsi, G. Iosifidis, Dijkstra goes social: social-graph-assisted routing in next generation wireless networks, In: Proceedings of European Wireless 2014; 20th European Wireless Conference, VDE, 2014, pp. 1-7.
    [30]
    H.-P. Kriegel, M. Renz, M. Schubert, Route skyline queries: a multi-preference path planning approach, in: 2010 IEEE 26th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), March 2010, pp. 261-272.
    [31]
    Y. Liu, M. Yang, M. Ramsay, X. Li, J. Cold, A comparison of logistic regression, classification and regression tree, and neural network model in predicting violent re-offending, J. Quant. Criminol., 27 (2011) 547-573.
    [32]
    M. Maltz, A. Gordon, W. Friedman, Springer-Verlag, 2000.
    [33]
    A. Maruyama, N. Shibata, Y. Murata, K. Yasumoto, M. Ito, P-tour: a personal navigation system for tourism, In: 11th World Congress on ITS, 2004, pp. 18-21.
    [34]
    K. Mehlhorn, M. Ziegelmann, Resource constrained shortest paths, in: M. Paterson (Ed.), Algorithms-ESA 2000, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1879, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2000, pp. 326-337.
    [35]
    D. Quercia, R. Schifanella, L. Aiello, The shortest path to happiness: recommending beautiful, quiet, and happy routes in the city, In: ACM Hypertext, 2014.
    [36]
    A. Raith, M. Ehrgott, A comparison of solution strategies for biobjective shortest path problems, Comput. Oper. Res., 36 (2009) 1299-1331.
    [37]
    J. Ratcliffe, Crime mapping: spatial and temporal challenges, In: Handbook of Quantitative Criminology, Springer Science and Business Media, 2010 (Chapter 2).
    [38]
    D. Scott, Multivariate Density Estimation, John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chicester, 1992.
    [39]
    L. Scott, N. Warmerdam, Extend crime analysis with arcgis spatial statistics tools, In: ArcUser Magazine, 2013.
    [40]
    M. Sharker, H. Karimi, J. Zgibor, Health-optimal routing in pedestrian navigation services, in: ACM SIGSPATIAL HealthGIS, 2012.
    [41]
    M. Shekelyan, G. Jossé, M. Schubert, H.-P. Kriegel, Linear path skyline computation in bicriteria networks, In: Database Systems for Advanced Applications, vol. 8421, 2014, pp. 173-187.
    [42]
    T. Wang, C. Rudin, D. Wagner, R. Sevieri, Learning to detect patterns of crime, In: ECML/PKDD, 2013.
    [43]
    K. Yew, T. Ha, S. Paua, Safejourney: a pedestrian map using safety annotation for route determination, In: International Symposium in Information Technology, 2010.
    [44]
    H. Yoon, Y. Zheng, X. Xie, W. Woo, Social itinerary recommendation from user-generated digital trails, Personal Ubiquitus Comput., 16 (2012) 469-484.
    [45]
    C. Yu, W. Ding, P. Chen, M. Morabito, Crime forecasting using spatio-temporal pattern with ensemble learning, In: PAKDD, 2014.
    [46]
    J. Yuan, Y. Zheng, X. Xie, G. Sun, T-drive: enhancing driving directions with taxi drivers' intelligence, In: IEEE TKDE, 2012.

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Understanding Pedestrians’ Perception of Safety and Safe Mobility PracticesProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642896(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Towards a Greener and Fairer Transportation System: A Survey of Route Recommendation TechniquesACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology10.1145/362782515:1(1-57)Online publication date: 19-Dec-2023
    • (2023)From Point A to Point B: Identity-Informed Safety in Navigation TechnologyExtended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544549.3585776(1-9)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • Show More Cited By

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Information Systems
    Information Systems  Volume 57, Issue C
    April 2016
    241 pages

    Publisher

    Elsevier Science Ltd.

    United Kingdom

    Publication History

    Published: 01 April 2016

    Author Tags

    1. Algorithms
    2. Modeling
    3. Open government data
    4. Urban navigation

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Understanding Pedestrians’ Perception of Safety and Safe Mobility PracticesProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642896(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Towards a Greener and Fairer Transportation System: A Survey of Route Recommendation TechniquesACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology10.1145/362782515:1(1-57)Online publication date: 19-Dec-2023
    • (2023)From Point A to Point B: Identity-Informed Safety in Navigation TechnologyExtended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544549.3585776(1-9)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)A Crowd-Enabled Approach for Privacy-Enhanced and Personalized Safe Route Planning for Fixed or Flexible DestinationsIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2023.323470335:11(10922-10936)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Safest Nearby Neighbor Queries in Road NetworksIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems10.1109/TITS.2023.326240324:7(7270-7284)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2023
    • (2022)Applying network kernel density estimation (NKDE) and temporal network kernel estimation (TNKDE) for generating safer routesProceedings of the 15th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Computational Transportation Science10.1145/3557991.3567782(1-10)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Concurrent optimization of safety and traffic flow using deep reinforcement learning for autonomous intersection managementProceedings of the 30th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems10.1145/3557915.3561018(1-12)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
    • (2022)MARRS: A Framework for multi-objective risk-aware route recommendation using Multitask-TransformerProceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems10.1145/3523227.3546787(360-368)Online publication date: 12-Sep-2022
    • (2022)Enjoy the most beautiful scene now: a memetic algorithm to solve two-fold time-dependent arc orienteering problemFrontiers of Computer Science: Selected Publications from Chinese Universities10.1007/s11704-019-8364-114:2(364-377)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2022
    • (2022)Real-time road safety optimization through network-level data managementGeoinformatica10.1007/s10707-022-00473-227:3(491-523)Online publication date: 22-Aug-2022
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    View options

    Get Access

    Login options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media