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Algorithms for addressing line-of-sight issues in mmWave WiFi networks using access point mobility

Published: 01 February 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Line-of-sight (LOS) is a critical requirement for mmWave wireless communications. In this work, we explore the use of access point (AP) infrastructure mobility to optimize indoor mmWave WiFi network performance based on the discovery of LOS connectivity to stations (STAs). We consider a ceiling-mounted mobile (CMM) AP as the infrastructure mobility framework. Within this framework, we propose two heuristic algorithms (basic and weighted) derived from Hamming distance computation and a machine learning (ML) solution fully exploiting available network state information to address the LOS discovery problem. Based on the ML solution, we then propose a systematic solution WiMove, which can decide if and where the AP should move to for optimizing network performance. Using both ns-3 based simulation and experimental prototype implementation, we show that the throughput and fairness performance of WiMove is up to 119% and 15% better compared with single static AP and brute force search.

Highlights

We focus on line of sight discovery for mmWave WiFi with access point mobility.
We propose two heuristic algorithms and a machine learning (ML) solution.
Based on the ML solution, we provide a systematic solution called WiMove.
WiMove outperforms conventional methods (e.g., static AP and brute force).

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    Published In

    cover image Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
    Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing  Volume 160, Issue C
    Feb 2022
    111 pages

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    Academic Press, Inc.

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 February 2022

    Author Tags

    1. Infrastructure mobility
    2. mmWave WiFi
    3. Heuristic algorithms
    4. Machine learning (ML)

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