Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Developing an anti-counterfeit system using blockchain technology

Published: 01 January 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Blockchain is an up-and-coming technology designed to ease the process of verifying legitimate products without the need of a centralized system. An example of a well-known technology using Blockchain is Bitcoin and Ethereum cryptocurrency. Blockchain technology will ensure that data residing within each block cannot be tampered with by anyone other than the owner. This paper uses Blockchain technology to develop a system where customers can validate a product legitimacy without the need of a corresponding merchant. This system will be able to be used by manufacturers and companies to ensure that their products will be harder to counterfeit, therefore they will gain more trust from customers. The Ethereum blockchain is used to build the proposed model that is capable of tracing every item's creation and transactions, ensuring the credibility of an item's genuineness. Our simulation results in an effective model and a cost analysis that shows that the model uses an average gas amount of 715,046.3 gwei.

References

[1]
Intellectual Property Rights Seizure Statistics [Internet]. CBP. U.S. Customs and Border Protection; [cited 2022Apr10]. Available from: https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2021-Sep/101808%20FY%202020%20IPR%20Seizure%20Statistic%20Book%2017%20Final%20spreads%20ALT%20TEXT_FINAL%20(508)%20REVISED.pdf
[2]
OECD/EUIPO, Trade in counterfeit and pirated goods: Value, scope and Trends, Illicit Trade (2019) Mar18.
[3]
T Islam, AH Pitafi, N Akhtar, L. Xiaobei, Determinants of purchase luxury counterfeit products in social commerce: The mediating role of compulsive internet use, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 62 (2021).
[4]
V Butticè, F Caviggioli, C Franzoni, G Scellato, P Stryszowski, N. Thumm, Counterfeiting in digital technologies: An empirical analysis of the economic performance and innovative activities of affected companies, Research Policy 49 (5) (2020).
[5]
AA Monrat, O Schelen, K. Andersson, A survey of blockchain from the perspectives of applications, challenges, and opportunities, IEEE Access 7 (2019) 117134–117151.
[6]
NO. Nawari, Blockchain technologies: Hyperledger fabric in BIM work processes, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering (2020) 813–823.
[7]
J Ma, S-Y Lin, X Chen, H-M Sun, Y-C Chen, H Wang, A blockchain-based application system for product Anti-Counterfeiting, IEEE Access 8 (2020) 77642–77652.
[8]
N Alzahrani, N. Bulusu, Block-Supply Chain, in: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains for Distributed Systems, 2018.
[9]
NC. Yiu, Decentralizing supply chain anti-counterfeiting and traceability systems using blockchain technology, Future Internet 13 (4) (2021) 84.
[10]
K Toyoda, PT Mathiopoulos, I Sasase, T. Ohtsuki, A novel blockchain-based Product Ownership Management System (POMS) for anti-counterfeits in the post supply chain, IEEE Access 5 (2017) 17465–17477.
[11]
N Mishra, S Mistry, S Choudhary, S Kudu, R. Mishra, Food traceability system using blockchain and QR code, IC-BCT 2020 (2019) 33–43.
[12]
ZC Kennedy, DE Stephenson, JF Christ, TR Pope, BW Arey, CA Barrett, et al., Enhanced anti-counterfeiting measures for additive manufacturing: Coupling lanthanide nanomaterial chemical signatures with blockchain technology, Journal of Materials Chemistry C 5 (37) (2017) 9570–9578.
[13]
W Sun, X Zhu, T Zhou, Y Su, B. Mo, Application of blockchain and RFID in anti-counterfeiting traceability of Liquor, in: 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC), 2019.
[14]
C-L Chen, Y-Y Deng, C-T Li, S Zhu, Y-J Chiu, P-Z. Chen, An IOT-based traceable drug anti-counterfeiting management system, IEEE Access 8 (2020) 224532–224548.
[15]
YP Tsang, KL Choy, CH Wu, GT Ho, HY. Lam, Blockchain-driven IOT for food traceability with an integrated consensus mechanism, IEEE Access 7 (2019) 129000–129017.
[16]
P Zhu, J Hu, Y Zhang, X. Li, A blockchain based solution for medication anti-counterfeiting and traceability, IEEE Access 8 (2020) 184256–184272.
[17]
I Haq, O. Muselemu, Blockchain technology in pharmaceutical industry to prevent counterfeit drugs, International Journal of Computer Applications 180 (25) (2018) 8–12.
[18]
R Kumar, R. Tripathi, Traceability of counterfeit medicine supply chain through blockchain, in: 2019 11th International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS), 2019.
[19]
H Chauhan, D Gupta, S Gupta, A Singh, HM Aljahdali, N Goyal, et al., Blockchain enabled transparent and anti-counterfeiting supply of COVID-19 vaccine vials, Vaccines 9 (11) (2021) 1239.
[20]
TT Huynh, T Tru Huynh, DK Pham, Khoa Ngo A. Issuing and verifying digital certificates with Blockchain, in: 2018 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC), 2018.
[21]
F Guo, D Ma, J Hu, L. Zhang, Optimized combination of e-commerce platform sales model and Blockchain Anti-Counterfeit Traceability Service strategy, IEEE Access 9 (2021) 138082–138105.
[22]
HL Pham, TH Tran, Y. Nakashima, Practical anti-counterfeit medicine management system based on Blockchain technology, in: 2019 4th Technology Innovation Management and Engineering Science International Conference (TIMES-iCON, 2019.
[23]
J-C Cheng, N-Y Lee, C Chi, Y-H Chen, Blockchain and Smart Contract for Digital Certificate, in: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Applied System Invention (ICASI), 2018.
[24]
L. Fekkes, Comparing Bitcoin and Ethereum, Radboud University, 2018, [dissertation on the internet][cited 2022Apr10]. Available from http://www.cs.ru.nl/bachelors-theses/2018/Lotte_Fekkes___4496426___Comparing_Bitcoin_and_Ethereum.pdf.
[25]
What is blockchain technology? - IBM Blockchain [Internet]. IBM. [cited 2022 Apr20]. Available from: https://www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain
[26]
S Bistarelli, G Mazzante, M Micheletti, L Mostarda, F. Tiezzi, Analysis of Ethereum Smart contracts and opcodes, Advanced Information Networking and Applications (2019) 546–558.
[27]
T Chen, Z Li, Y Zhu, J Chen, X Luo, JC-S Lui, et al., Understanding ethereum via graph analysis, ACM Transactions on Internet Technology 20 (2) (2020) 1–32.
[28]
Ganache | Overview - Truffle Suite. [Internet]. Ganache | Overview - Truffle Suite. [cited 2022 May8]. Available from: https://trufflesuite.com/docs/ganache/
[30]
JP Cruz, Y Kaji, N. Yanai, RBAC-sc: Role-based access control using smart contract, IEEE Access 6 (2018) 12240–12251.
[31]
S Aggarwal, N. Kumar, Cryptographic consensus mechanisms, Advances in Computers (2021) 211–226.
[32]
Chhikara N, Jaglan S, Sindhu N, V A, Charan MVS, Panghal A. Importance of Traceability in Food Supply Chain for Brand Protection and Food Safety Systems Implementation. Annals of Biology. 34(2).
[33]
Gwei | Binance Academy [Internet]. Binance Academy. Binance Academy; [cited 2022 Jul16]. Available from: https://academy.binance.com/en/glossary/gwei
[34]
Ethereum USD (ETH-USD) price history & historical data [Internet]. Yahoo! Finance. Yahoo!; 2022 [cited 2022Oct20]. Available from: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ETH-USD/history?period1=1634720341&period2=1666256341&interval=1mo&filter=history&frequency=1mo&includeAdjustedClose=true

Index Terms

  1. Developing an anti-counterfeit system using blockchain technology
          Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Information & Contributors

          Information

          Published In

          cover image Procedia Computer Science
          Procedia Computer Science  Volume 216, Issue C
          2023
          789 pages
          ISSN:1877-0509
          EISSN:1877-0509
          Issue’s Table of Contents

          Publisher

          Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

          Netherlands

          Publication History

          Published: 01 January 2023

          Author Tags

          1. blockchain technology
          2. anti-counterfeit system
          3. ethereum
          4. smart contract
          5. gas fee

          Qualifiers

          • Research-article

          Contributors

          Other Metrics

          Bibliometrics & Citations

          Bibliometrics

          Article Metrics

          • 0
            Total Citations
          • 0
            Total Downloads
          • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
          • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
          Reflects downloads up to 04 Oct 2024

          Other Metrics

          Citations

          View Options

          View options

          Get Access

          Login options

          Media

          Figures

          Other

          Tables

          Share

          Share

          Share this Publication link

          Share on social media