Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
article

How to meet in anonymous network

Published: 01 June 2008 Publication History

Abstract

A set of k mobile agents with distinct identifiers and located in nodes of an unknown anonymous connected network, have to meet at some node. We show that this gathering problem is no harder than its special case for k=2, called the rendezvous problem, and design deterministic protocols solving the rendezvous problem with arbitrary startups in rings and in general networks. The measure of performance is the number of steps since the startup of the last agent until the rendezvous is achieved. For rings we design an oblivious protocol with cost O(nlog@?), where n is the size of the network and @? is the minimum label of participating agents. This result is asymptotically optimal due to the lower bound showed by [A. Dessmark, P. Fraigniaud, D. Kowalski, A. Pelc, Deterministic rendezvous in graphs, Algorithmica 46 (2006) 69-96]. For general networks we show a protocol with cost polynomial in n and log@?, independent of the maximum difference @t of startup times, which answers in the affirmative the open question by [A. Dessmark, P. Fraigniaud, D. Kowalski, A. Pelc, Deterministic rendezvous in graphs, Algorithmica 46 (2006) 69-96].

References

[1]
M. Adler, H. Racke, C. Sohler, N. Sivadasan, B. Voecking, Randomized pursuit-evasion in graphs, in: Proc. 29th Int. Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, ICALP¿2002, pp. 901¿912
[2]
R. Aleliunas, R.M. Karp, R.J. Lipton, L. Lovász, C. Rackoff, Random walks, universal traversal sequences, and the complexity of maze problems, in: Proc. 20th Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS¿1979, pp. 218¿223
[3]
Alpern, S., The rendezvous search problem. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization. v33. 673-683.
[4]
Alpern, S., Rendezvous search on labelled networks. Naval Research Logistics. v49. 256-274.
[5]
Alpern, S. and Gal, S., . In: Int. Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Kluwer Academic Publisher.
[6]
Alpern, J., Baston, V. and Essegaier, S., Rendezvous search on a graph. Journal of Applied Probability. v36. 223-231.
[7]
Anderson, E. and Weber, R., The rendezvous problem on discrete locations. Journal of Applied Probability. v28. 839-851.
[8]
Anderson, E. and Fekete, S., Two-dimensional rendezvous search. Operation Research. v49. 107-118.
[9]
Baston, V. and Gal, S., Rendezvous search when marks are left at the starting points. Naval Research Logistics. v48. 722-731.
[10]
M. Cielibak, P. Flocchini, G. Prencipe, N. Santoro, Solving the robots gathering problem, in: Proc. 30th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, ICALP¿2003, LNCS 2719, pp. 1181¿1196
[11]
Cook, S.A. and McKenzie, P., Problems complete for deterministic logarithmic space. Journal of Algorithms. v8 i5. 385-394.
[12]
Coppersmith, D., Tetali, P. and Winkler, P., Collisions among random walks on a graph. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics. v6. 363-374.
[13]
G. De Marco, L. Gargano, E. Kranakis, D. Krizanc, A. Pelc, U. Vaccaro, Asynchronous deterministic rendezvous in graphs, in: Proc. 30th Int. Symp. on Math. Found. of Comp. Science, MFCS¿2005, LNCS 3618, pp. 271¿282
[14]
Dessmark, A., Fraigniaud, P., Kowalski, D. and Pelc, A., Deterministic rendezvous in graphs. Algorithmica. v46. 69-96.
[15]
P. Flocchini, G. Prencipe, N. Santoro, P. Widmayer, Gathering of asynchronous oblivious robots with limited visibility, in: Proc. 18th Ann. Symp. on Theoretical Aspects of Comp. Science, STACS¿2001, LNCS 2010, pp. 247¿258
[16]
Gal, S., Rendezvous search on the line. Operations Research. v47. 974-976.
[17]
A. Israeli, M. Jalfon, Token management schemes and random walks yield self stabilizing mutual exclusion, in: Proc. 9th ACM Symp. on Principles of Distributed Computing, PODC¿1990, pp. 119¿131
[18]
E. Kranakis, D. Krizanc, N. Santoro, C. Sawchuk, Mobile agent rendezvous in a ring, in: Proc. 23rd Int. Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, ICDCS¿2003, pp. 592¿599
[19]
Lim, W. and Alpern, S., Minimax rendezvous on the line. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization. v34. 1650-1665.
[20]
A.J. Mayer, R. Ostrovsky, M. Yung, Self-stabilizing algorithms for synchronous unidirectional rings, in: Proc. 7th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA¿1996, pp. 564¿573
[21]
Motwani, R. and Raghawan, P., Randomized Algorithms. 1995. Cambridge University Press.
[22]
Schelling, T., The Strategy of Conflict. 1960. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[23]
A. Ta-Shma, U. Zwick, Deterministic rendezvous, treasure hunts and strongly universal exploration sequences, in: Proc. 18th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA¿2007
[24]
X. Yu, M. Yung, Agent rendezvous: A dynamic symmetry-breaking problem, in: Proc. International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, ICALP¿1996, LNCS 1099, pp. 610¿621

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Theoretical Computer Science
Theoretical Computer Science  Volume 399, Issue 1-2
June, 2008
161 pages

Publisher

Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd.

United Kingdom

Publication History

Published: 01 June 2008

Author Tags

  1. Anonymous networks
  2. Distributed algorithms
  3. Gathering
  4. Mobile agents
  5. Rendezvous

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 12 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A Further Study on Weak Byzantine Gathering of Mobile AgentsProceedings of the 25th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking10.1145/3631461.3631551(22-31)Online publication date: 4-Jan-2024
  • (2023)Memory optimal dispersion by anonymous mobile robotsDiscrete Applied Mathematics10.1016/j.dam.2023.07.005340:C(171-182)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2023
  • (2023)Almost Universal Anonymous Rendezvous in the PlaneAlgorithmica10.1007/s00453-023-01122-285:10(3110-3143)Online publication date: 11-May-2023
  • (2022)Byzantine gathering in polynomial timeDistributed Computing10.1007/s00446-022-00419-935:3(235-263)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022
  • (2021)Gathering with a strong team in weakly Byzantine environmentsProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking10.1145/3427796.3427799(26-35)Online publication date: 5-Jan-2021
  • (2021)Memory Optimal Dispersion by Anonymous Mobile RobotsAlgorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics10.1007/978-3-030-67899-9_34(426-439)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2021
  • (2020)Latecomers Help to MeetProceedings of the 21st International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking10.1145/3369740.3369767(1-10)Online publication date: 4-Jan-2020
  • (2020)Almost Universal Anonymous Rendezvous in the PlaneProceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures10.1145/3350755.3400283(117-127)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2020
  • (2019)Using Time to Break SymmetryThe 31st ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures10.1145/3323165.3323182(85-92)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2019
  • (2019)Asynchronous approach in the planeDistributed Computing10.1007/s00446-018-0338-232:4(317-337)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2019
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media