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Star-free languages are Church-Rosser congruential

Published: 01 October 2012 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    The class of Church-Rosser congruential languages has been introduced by McNaughton, Narendran, and Otto in 1988. A language L is Church-Rosser congruential (belongs to CRCL), if there is a finite, confluent, and length-reducing semi-Thue system S such that L is a finite union of congruence classes modulo S. To date, it is still open whether every regular language is in CRCL. In this paper, we show that every star-free language is in CRCL. In fact, we prove a stronger statement: for every star-free language L there exists a finite, confluent, and subword-reducing semi-Thue system S such that the total number of congruence classes modulo S is finite and such that L is a union of congruence classes modulo S. The construction turns out to be effective.

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    Published In

    cover image Theoretical Computer Science
    Theoretical Computer Science  Volume 454, Issue
    October, 2012
    266 pages

    Publisher

    Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd.

    United Kingdom

    Publication History

    Published: 01 October 2012

    Author Tags

    1. Aperiodic monoid
    2. Church-Rosser system
    3. Local divisor
    4. Star-free language
    5. String rewriting

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