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research-article

Morse-theoretic analysis of the shading problem

Published: 01 March 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Shadows provide perceptually important information about the shape of an illuminated three-dimensional (3D) surface. In this article, we present the topological properties of the shading problem in the Morse-theoretic framework, and we establish some key theoretical properties of the height function in the light direction of an illuminated 3D surface. We also describe a link between the shading problem and the height function in the light direction, and we derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for the shading function to be a Morse function.

References

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B. K. P. Horn & M. J. Brooks, Shape from shading (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989).
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M. Ghomi, Shadows and convexity of surfaces, Annals of Mathematics, 155, 2002, 281--293.
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M. Ghomi, Solution to the shadow problem in 3-space. Minimal Surfaces, Geometric Analysis and Symplectic Geometry, Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, 34, 2002, 129--142.
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A. T. Fomenco & T. L. Kunii, Topological modeling for visualization (Tokyo: Springer-Verlag, 1997).
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C. Lu, Y. Cao, & D. Mumford, Surface evolution under curvature flows, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 13(1), 2002, 65--81.
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A. Ben Hamza & H. Krim, A topological variational model for image singularities, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Rochester, NY, USA, 2002, 369--372.
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  1. Morse-theoretic analysis of the shading problem

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    Published In

    cover image International Journal of Modelling and Simulation
    International Journal of Modelling and Simulation  Volume 28, Issue 2
    March 2008
    109 pages

    Publisher

    ACTA Press

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 March 2008

    Author Tags

    1. Morse theory
    2. height function
    3. illuminated 3D surface
    4. shading problem

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