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Article

Leakage Biased Sleep Switch Domino Logic

Published: 27 March 2006 Publication History

Abstract

A low overhead circuit technique is proposed in this paper for simultaneously reducing subthreshold and gate oxide leakage currents in domino logic circuits. PMOS sleep transistors and a dual threshold voltage CMOS technology are utilized to place an idle domino logic circuit into a low leakage state. A sleep transistor added to the dynamic node strongly turns off all of the high threshold voltage transistors. Similarly, a sleep switch added to the output inverter exploits the initially high subthreshold and gate-oxide leakage currents for placing a circuit into an ultimately low leakage state. The proposed circuit technique lowers the total leakage power by 56.1% to 97.6% as compared to standard dual threshold voltage domino logic circuits. Similarly, a 4.6% to 50.6% reduction in total leakage power is observed as compared to a previously published sleep switch scheme in a 45nm CMOS technology.

References

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{1} S. Shigematsu, S. Mutoh, Y. Matsuya, and J. Yamada, "A 1V High-speed MTCMOS Circuit Scheme for Power-down Applications," Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on VLSI Circuits, pp. 125-126, June 1995.
[2]
{2} J. T. Kao and A. P. Chandrakasan, "Dual-threshold Voltage Techniques for Low-Power Digital Circuits," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 35, No. 7, pp. 1009-1018, July 2000.
[3]
{3} J. Kao, "Dual Threshold Voltage Domino Logic," Proceedings of the European Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 118-121, September 1999.
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{4} M. W. Allam, M. H. Anis, and M. I. Elmasry, "High-Speed Dynamic Logic Styles for Scaled-Down CMOS and MTCMOS Technologies," Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, pp. 145-160, July 2000.
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{5} S. Heo and K. Asanovic, "Leakage-Biased Dynamic Fine-Grain Leakage Reduction," Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on VLSI Circuits, pp. 316-319, June 2002.
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{6} V. Kursun and E. G. Friedman, "Node Voltage Dependent Subthreshold Leakage Current Characteristics of Dynamic Circuits," Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Symposium of Quality Electronic Design, pp. 104-109, March 2004.
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{7} H. Sasaki, M. Ono, T. Yoshitomi, T. Ohguro, S. Nakamura, M. Saito, and H. Iwai, "1.5 nm Direct-Tunneling Gate Oxide Si MOSFETs," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 43, No. 8, pp. 1233-1242, August 1996.
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{8} F. Hamzaoglu and M. R. Stan, "Circuit Level Techniques to Control Gate Leakage for Sub-100nm CMOS," Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, pp. 60-63, August 2002.
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{9} Berkeley Predictive Technology Model (BPTM), http://www.device.eecs .berkeley.edu/~ptm/download.html.
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{10} V. Kursun and E. G. Friedman, "Sleep Switch Dual Threshold Voltage Domino Logic With Reduced Standby Leakage Current," IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 485-496, May 2004.
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{11} G. Yang, Z. Wang, and S. Kang, "Leakage-Proof Domino Circuit Design for Deep Sub-100 nm Technologies," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on VLSI Design, pp. 222-227, January 2004.
[12]
{12} Z. Liu and V. Kursun, "Domino Logic Circuit Techniques for Suppressing Subthreshold and Gate Oxide Leakage," United States Patent Pending.
[13]
{13} Z. Liu and V. Kursun, "Shifted Leakage Power Characteristics of Dynamic Circuits Due to Gate Oxide Tunneling," Proceedings of the IEEE International Systems on Chip (SOC) Conference, pp. 151-154, September 2005.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ISQED '06: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design
March 2006
787 pages
ISBN:0769525237

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IEEE Computer Society

United States

Publication History

Published: 27 March 2006

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Author Tags

  1. Domino logic
  2. dual threshold voltage
  3. gate oxide tunneling
  4. sleep mode
  5. subthreshold leakage current.

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