Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Opportunistic routing in wireless ad hoc networks: upper bounds for the packet propagation speed

Published: 01 September 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Classical routing strategies for mobile ad hoc networks operate in a hop by hop "push mode" basis: packets are forwarded on pre-determined relay nodes, according to previously and independently established link performance metrics (e.g., using hellos or route discovery messages). Conversely, recent research has highlighted the interest in developing opportunistic routing schemes, operating in "pull mode": the next relay can be selected dynamically for each packet and each hop, on the basis of the actual network performance. This allows each packet to take advantage of the local pattern of transmissions at any time. The objective of such opportunistic routing schemes is to minimize the end-to-end delay required to carry a packet from the source to the destination.
In this paper, we provide upper bounds on the packet propagation speed for opportunistic routing, in a realistic network model where link conditions are variable. We analyze the performance of various opportunistic routing strategies and we compare them with classical routing schemes. The analysis and the simulations show that opportunistic routing performs significantly better. We also investigate the effects of mobility and of random fading. Finally, we present numerical simulations that confirm the accuracy of our bounds.

References

[1]
T. Clausen, P. Jacquet (editors), Optimized Link State Routing protocol, IETF RFC 3626, 2003.
[2]
C. Perkins, E. Belding-Royer, and S. Das, Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing, IETF RFC 3561, 2003.
[3]
D. Johnson, Y. Hu and D. Maltz, "The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", IETF RFC 4728, 2007.
[4]
F. Baccelli, B. Blaszczyszyn, and P. Muhlethaler, An Aloha Protocol for Multihop Mobile Wireless Networks, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 52(2):421-436, 2006.
[5]
B. Blum, T. He, S. Son, and J. Stankovic, "IGF: A state-free robust communication protocol for wireless sensor networks," University of Virginia CS Department, Tech. Rep. CS-2003-1, 2003.
[6]
B. Karp and H. T. Kung, Gpsr: Greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks, in Proc. ACM MOBICOM, 2000.
[7]
F. Baccelli, B. Blaszczyszyn, P. Muhlethaler, "On the Performance of Time-Space Opportunistic Routing in Multihop Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", in Proc. WIOPT, 2008.
[8]
S. Biswas and R. Morris, "Exor: opportunistic multi-hop routing for wireless networks," in Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, 2005.
[9]
B. Sadeghi, V. Kanodia, A. Sabharwal, and E. Knightly, Opportunistic Media Access for Multirate Ad Hoc Networks, in Proc. ACM MOBICOM, 2002.
[10]
C. Westphal, "Opportunistic Routing in Dynamic Ad Hoc Networks: the OPRAH protocol," in Proc. IEEE MASS, 2006.
[11]
Z. Kong and E. Yeh, "On the latency for information dissemination in Mobile Wireless Networks", Proc. ACM MOBIHOC, 2008.
[12]
P. Jacquet, B. Mans and G. Rodolakis, "Information Propagation Speed in Delay Tolerant Networks: Analytic Upper Bounds", in Proc. IEEE ISIT, 2008.
[13]
P. Jacquet, B. Mans and G. Rodolakis, "Information Propagation Speed in Mobile and Delay Tolerant Networks", in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, 2009.
[14]
Y. Xu and W. Wang, "The speed of information propagation in large wireless networks", in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, 2008.
[15]
C. Adjih, E. Baccelli, T. Clausen, P. Jacquet, and G. Rodolakis, "Fish eye OLSR Scaling Properties", IEEE J. Commun. Networks, vol. 6, pp. 343-351, 2004.
[16]
V. M. Zolotarev, One-dimensional Stable Distributions, American Mathematical Society, 1986.
[17]
P. Jacquet, "Control of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", in Proc. IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW), 2006.
[18]
B. Bui Xuan, A. Ferreira and A. Jarry, "Computing Shortest, Fastest, and Foremost Journeys in Dynamic Networks", Int. Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, vol. 14(2), pp. 267-285, 2003.
[19]
P. Flajolet and R. Sedgewick, Analytic Combinatorics, Cambridge University Press, ISBN-13: 9780521898065, 2009.
[20]
O. Dousse, F. Baccelli and P. Thiran, Impact of Interferences on Connectivity in Ad Hoc Networks, IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, 2005.
[21]
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, Chapter 9, New York, Dover Publications, 1965.
[22]
P. Gupta and P. R. Kumar, "The capacity of wireless networks", IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-46(2), pp. 388-404, 2000.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications  Volume 27, Issue 7
Special issue on stochastic geometry and random graphs for the analysis and designof wireless networks
September 2009
282 pages

Publisher

IEEE Press

Publication History

Published: 01 September 2009
Revised: 31 January 2009
Received: 30 August 2008

Author Tags

  1. Opportunistic routing; Wireless; Ad hoc; Information propagation speed
  2. ad hoc
  3. information propagation speed
  4. opportunistic routing
  5. wireless

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 11 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Geometry of Outdoor Virus Avoidance in CitiesGeometric Science of Information10.1007/978-3-030-80209-7_93(869-877)Online publication date: 21-Jul-2021
  • (2017)A mobility model for opportunistic networks in commercial areasInternational Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations10.1504/IJNVO.2016.08165816:4(402-416)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
  • (2017)On the rate of successful transmissions in finite slotted Aloha MANETsAd Hoc Networks10.1016/j.adhoc.2017.04.00562:C(76-87)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2017
  • (2014)On the treewidth of dynamic graphsTheoretical Computer Science10.1016/j.tcs.2013.12.024554:C(217-228)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2014
  • (2014)The Tempo-spatial Properties of Information Dissemination to Time-Varying Destination Areas in Mobile Opportunistic NetworksProceedings of the 9th International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications - Volume 849110.1007/978-3-319-07782-6_40(436-445)Online publication date: 23-Jun-2014
  • (2012)Opportunistic media access control and routing for delay-tolerant mobile ad hoc networksWireless Networks10.1007/s11276-012-0444-118:8(949-965)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2012
  • (2009)Stochastic geometry and random graphs for the analysis and design of wireless networksIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications10.1109/JSAC.2009.09090227:7(1029-1046)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2009

View Options

View options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media