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VERL: An Ontology Framework for Representing and Annotating Video Events

Published: 01 October 2005 Publication History

Abstract

The notion of "events" is extremely important in characterizing the contents of video. An event is typically triggered by some kind of change of state captured in the video, such as when an object starts moving.The ability to reason with events is a critical step toward video understanding.This article describes the findings of a recent workshop series that has produced an ontology framework for representing video events called Video Event Representation Language (VERL and a companion annotation framework, called Video Event Markup Language (VEML).One of the key concepts in this work is the modeling of events as composable, whereby complex events are constructed from simpler events by operations such as sequencing, iteration, and alternation.The article presents an extensible event and object ontology expressed in VERL and discusses a detailed example of applying VERL and VEML to the description of a "tailgating" event in surveillance video.

References

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S. Bechhofer et al., OWL Web Ontology Language Reference, Feb. 2004,
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B. Bolles and R. Nevatia, ARDA Event Taxonomy Challenge Project Final Report, Feb. 2004;
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B. Bolles and R. Nevatia, A Hierarchical Video Event Ontology in OWL, ARDA Challenge Workshop Report, 2004;
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R. Nevatia, J. Hobbs, and B. Bolles, "An Ontology for Video Event Representation," Proc. IEEE Workshop on Event Detection and Recognition, IEEE Press, June 2004.
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Published In

cover image IEEE MultiMedia
IEEE MultiMedia  Volume 12, Issue 4
October 2005
96 pages

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IEEE Computer Society Press

Washington, DC, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 October 2005

Author Tags

  1. ISO
  2. VEML
  3. VERL
  4. modeling
  5. object ontology
  6. sequencing
  7. standardization
  8. video annotation
  9. video representation

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  • (2019)How Deep Features Have Improved Event Recognition in MultimediaACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/330624015:2(1-27)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2019
  • (2018)Drammar: A Comprehensive Ontological Resource on DramaThe Semantic Web – ISWC 201810.1007/978-3-030-00668-6_7(103-118)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2018
  • (2017)Advanced video analyticsProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics10.1145/3102254.3102276(1-6)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2017
  • (2016)Safeguarding and Accessing Drama as Intangible Cultural HeritageJournal on Computing and Cultural Heritage 10.1145/28128149:1(1-26)Online publication date: 20-Feb-2016
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