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A Procedure for Placement of Standard-Cell VLSI Circuits

Published: 01 November 2006 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes a method of automatic placement for standard cells (polycells) that yields areas within 10-20 percent of careful hand placements. The method is based on graph partitioning to identify groups of modules that ought to be close to each other, and a technique for properly accounting for external connections at each level of partitioning. The placement procedure is in production use as part of an automated design system; it has been used in the design of more than 40 chips, in CMOS, NMOS, and bipolar technologies.

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  1. A Procedure for Placement of Standard-Cell VLSI Circuits

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    cover image IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
    IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems  Volume 4, Issue 1
    November 2006
    122 pages

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    IEEE Press

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    Published: 01 November 2006

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    • (2023)TAPA: A Scalable Task-parallel Dataflow Programming Framework for Modern FPGAs with Co-optimization of HLS and Physical DesignACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems10.1145/360933516:4(1-31)Online publication date: 5-Dec-2023
    • (2023)RapidStream 2.0: Automated Parallel Implementation of Latency–Insensitive FPGA Designs Through Partial ReconfigurationACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems10.1145/359302516:4(1-30)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2023
    • (2022)RapidStreamProceedings of the 2022 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays10.1145/3490422.3502361(1-12)Online publication date: 13-Feb-2022
    • (2021)Still Benchmarking After All These YearsProceedings of the 2021 International Symposium on Physical Design10.1145/3439706.3446885(47-52)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2021
    • (2021)AutoBridgeThe 2021 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays10.1145/3431920.3439289(81-92)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2021
    • (2018)Wot the LProceedings of the 2018 International Symposium on Physical Design10.1145/3177540.3178238(2-9)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2018
    • (2017)Blockage-aware terminal propagation for placement wirelength minimizationProceedings of the 36th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design10.5555/3199700.3199710(73-80)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2017
    • (2017)On solving partition driven standard cell placement problem using firefly-based metaheuristic approachInternational Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation10.1504/IJBIC.2017.0831019:2(121-127)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017
    • (2017)A square lattice probability model for optimising the Graph Partitioning Problem2017 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)10.1109/CEC.2017.7969497(1629-1636)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2017
    • (2016)Nature inspired algorithms to optimize robot workcell layoutsApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2016.08.04849:C(570-589)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016
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