Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Adaptive Route Optimization in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Networks

Published: 01 August 2007 Publication History

Abstract

By introducing a mobility anchor point (MAP), Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) reduces the signaling overhead and handoff latency associated with Mobile IPv6. However, if a mobile node (MN)'s session activity is high and its mobility is relatively low, HMIPv6 may degrade end-to-end data throughput due to the additional packet tunneling at the MAP. In this paper, we propose an adaptive route optimization (ARO) scheme to improve the throughput performance in HMIPv6 networks. Depending on the measured session-to-mobility ratio (SMR), ARO chooses one of the two different route optimization algorithms adaptively. Specifically, an MN informs a correspondent node (CN) of its on-link care-of address (LCoA) if the CN's SMR is greater than a predefined threshold. If the SMR is equal to or lower than the threshold, the CN is informed with the MN's regional CoA (RCoA). We analyze the performance of ARO in terms of balancing the signaling overhead reduction and the data throughput improvement. We also derive the optimal SMR threshold explicitly to achieve such a balance. Analytical and simulation results demonstrate that ARO is a viable scheme for deployment in HMIPv6 networks.

References

[1]
I. Akyildiz, J. Xie, and S. Mohanty, “A Survey on Mobility Management in Next Generation All-IP Based Wireless Systems,” IEEE Wireless Comm. Magazine, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 16-28, Aug. 2004.
[2]
D. Johnson, C. Perkins, and J. Arkko, “Mobility Support in IPv6,” IETF RFC 3775, June 2003.
[3]
H. Soliman, C. Castelluccia, K.E. Malki, and L. Bellier, “Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Mobility Management (HMIPv6),” IETF RFC 4140, Aug. 2005.
[4]
A. Campbell, J. Gomez, S. Kim, A. Valko, C. Wan, and Z. Turanyi, “Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Cellular IP,” IEEE Personal Comm. Magazine, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 42-49, Aug. 2000.
[5]
R. Ramjee, T. Porta, S. Thuel, K. Varadhan, and S. Wang, “HAWAII: A Domain-Based Approach for Supporting Mobility in Wide-Area Wireless Networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 396-410, June 2002.
[6]
A. Misra, S. Das, A. Dutta, A. McAuley, and S.K. Das, “IDMP-Based Fast Handoffs and Paging in IP-Based 4G Mobile Networks,” IEEE Comm. Magazine, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 138-145, Mar. 2002.
[7]
Y. Lee and I. Akyildiz, “A New Scheme for Reducing Link and Signaling Costs in Mobile IP,” IEEE Trans. Computers, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 706-712, June 2003.
[8]
R. Hsieh and A. Seneviratne, “A Comparison of Mechanisms for Improving Mobile IP Handoff Latency for End-to-End TCP,” Proc. MobiCom, Sept. 2003.
[9]
R. Koodli, “Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6,” IETF RFC 4068, July 2005.
[10]
X. Zhang, J. Castellanos, and A. Capbell, “P-MIP: Paging Extensions for Mobile IP,” ACM Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 127-141, Mar. 2002.
[11]
Y. Lin, A. Pang, and H. Rao, “Impact of Mobility on Mobile Telecommunications Networks,” Wiley Wireless Comm. and Mobile Computing, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 713-732, Nov. 2005.
[12]
Y. Chung, D. Sung, and A. Aghvami, “Steady State Analysis of P-MIP Mobility Management,” IEEE Comm. Letters, vol. 7, no. 6, pp.278-280, June 2003.
[13]
Y. Wong, T. Wang, and Y. Lin, “Effects of Route Optimization on Out-of-Order Packet Delivery in Mobile IP Networks,” Information Sciences Informatics and Computer Science: An Int'l J., vol. 169, nos. 3-4, pp. 263-278, Feb. 2005.
[14]
S. Pack, M. Nam, T. Kwon, and Y. Choi, “An Adaptive Mobility Anchor Point Selection Scheme in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Networks,” Elsevier Computer Comm., vol. 29, no. 16, pp. 3066-3078, Oct. 2006.
[15]
A. Kortebi, L. Muscariello, S. Oueslati, and J. Roberts, “Minimizing the Overhead in Implementing Flow-Aware Networking,” Proc. ACM Symp. Architectures for Networking andComm. Systems (ANCS '05), Oct. 2005.
[16]
S. Lo, G. Lee, W. Chen, and J. Liu, “Architecture for Mobility and QoS Support in All-IP Wireless Networks,” IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 691-705, May 2004.
[17]
L. Kleinrock, Queuing Systems Volume 1: Theory. John Wiley & Sons, 1975.
[18]
Y. Xiao, Y. Pan, and J. Li, “Design and Analysis of Location Management for 3G Cellular Networks,” IEEE Trans. Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 339-349, Apr. 2004.
[19]
A. Stephane and A. Aghvami, “Fast Handover Schemes for Future Wireless IP Networks: A Proposal and Analysis,” Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technoloy Conf. (VTC '01), 2001.
[20]
N. Banerjee, S. Das, S. Dawkins, and J. Pathak, “Mobility Support in Wireless Internet,” IEEE Wireless Comm. Magazine, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 54-61, Oct. 2003.
[21]
D. Staehle, K. Leibnitz, and K. Tsipotis, “QoS of Internet Access with GPRS,” ACM Wireless Networks, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 213-222, May 2003.
[22]
A. Downey, “The Structural Cause of File Size Distributions,” Proc. IEEE MASCOT '01, Aug. 2001.
[23]
C. Perkins, “IP Mobility Support in IPv4,” IETF RFC 3344, Aug. 2002.
[24]
S. Rajagopalan and B. Badrinath, “Adaptive Location Management for Mobile IP,” Proc. MobiCom, Nov. 1995.
[25]
C. Perkins and D. Johnson, “Route Optimization in Mobile IP,” IETF Internet draft, Nov. 2000.
[26]
R. Yates, C. Rose, S. Rajagopalan, and B. Badrinath, “Analysis of a Mobile-Assisted Adaptive Location Management Strategy,” ACM Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 105-112, Oct. 1996.
[27]
S. Hwang, B. Lee, Y. Han, and C. Hwang, “An Adaptive Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Using Mobility Profile,” Wiley Wireless Comm. and Mobile Computing, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 233-245, Mar. 2004.
[28]
S. Pack, T. Kwon, and Y. Choi, “Adaptive Local Route Optimization in Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 Networks,” Proc. IEEE Wireless Comm. and Networking Conf. (WCNC '05), Mar. 2005.
[29]
K. Wang and J. Huey, “A Cost Effective Distributed Location Management Strategy for Wireless Networks,” ACM Wireless Networks, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 287-297, July 1999.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)6Forest: An Ensemble Learning-based Approach to Target Generation for Internet-wide IPv6 ScanningIEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796925(1679-1688)Online publication date: 2-May-2022
  • (2018)HISC NEMOProceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3241539.3267767(693-695)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2018
  • (2016)OpenFlow-Based Mobility Management Scheme and Data Structure for the Mobility Service at Software Defined NetworkingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks10.1155/2016/36741922016(25)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2016
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing  Volume 6, Issue 8
August 2007
142 pages

Publisher

IEEE Educational Activities Department

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 August 2007

Author Tags

  1. Hierarchical Mobile IPv6
  2. adaptive route optimization
  3. all-IP networks
  4. performance analysis.

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 13 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)6Forest: An Ensemble Learning-based Approach to Target Generation for Internet-wide IPv6 ScanningIEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796925(1679-1688)Online publication date: 2-May-2022
  • (2018)HISC NEMOProceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3241539.3267767(693-695)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2018
  • (2016)OpenFlow-Based Mobility Management Scheme and Data Structure for the Mobility Service at Software Defined NetworkingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks10.1155/2016/36741922016(25)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2016
  • (2016)Processing loads analysis of distributed mobility management and SIP-based reachabilityTelecommunications Systems10.1007/s11235-016-0148-463:4(681-696)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016
  • (2015)Comprehensive performance evaluation of distributed and dynamic mobility routing strategyComputer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking10.1016/j.comnet.2015.01.00179:C(53-67)Online publication date: 14-Mar-2015
  • (2013)Smart Routers for Cross-Layer Integrated Mobility and Service Management in Mobile IPv6 SystemsWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-012-0583-969:1(449-469)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2013
  • (2010)Analytical method for L3 handover latency evaluationProceedings of the European conference of systems, and European conference of circuits technology and devices, and European conference of communications, and European conference on Computer science10.5555/1961414.1961477(342-347)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2010
  • (2010)Cross-layer integrated mobility and service management utilizing smart routers in mobile IPv6 systemsProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia10.1145/1971519.1971545(140-147)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2010
  • (2010)A Reservation Optimised Advance Resource Reservation Scheme for Deploying RSVP in Mobile EnvironmentsWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-009-9724-154:2(251-275)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2010
  • (2009)Dynamic QoS aware route optimization for networks with mobility agentsProceedings of the 6th IEEE Conference on Consumer Communications and Networking Conference10.5555/1700527.1700656(454-458)Online publication date: 11-Jan-2009
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media