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Aeolus: A Building Block for Proactive Transport in Datacenter Networks

Published: 03 November 2021 Publication History

Abstract

As datacenter network bandwidth keeps growing, proactive transport becomes attractive, where bandwidth is <italic>proactively</italic> allocated as &#x201C;credits&#x201D; to senders who then can send &#x201C;scheduled packets&#x201D; at a right rate to ensure high link utilization, low latency, and zero packet loss. Consequently, proactive solutions such as ExpressPass, NDP, Homa, etc., have been proposed recently. While promising, a fundamental challenge is that proactive transport requires at least one-RTT for credits to be computed and delivered. In this paper, we show such one-RTT &#x201C;pre-credit&#x201D; phase could carry a substantial amount of flows at high link-speeds, but none of existing proactive solutions treats it appropriately. We present Aeolus, a solution focusing on &#x201C;pre-credit&#x201D; packet transmission as a building block for proactive transports. Aeolus contains unconventional design principles such as scheduled-packet-first (SPF) that de-prioritizes the first-RTT packets, instead of prioritizing them as prior work. It further exploits the preserved, deterministic nature of proactive transport as a means to recover lost first-RTT packets efficiently. Aeolus is compatible with all existing proactive solutions and readily implementable with commodity switches. We have integrated Aeolus into ExpressPass, NDP and Homa, and shown, via both implementation and simulations, that the Aeolus-enhanced solutions deliver significant performance or deployability advantages. For example, it improves the average FCT of ExpressPass by 56&#x0025;, cuts the tail FCT of Homa by <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$20\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, while achieving similar performance as NDP without switch modifications.

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        cover image IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
        IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking  Volume 30, Issue 2
        April 2022
        478 pages

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        IEEE Press

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        Published: 03 November 2021
        Published in TON Volume 30, Issue 2

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        • (2024)DDT: Dynamical Selective Dropping Threshold for Reactive Congestion ControlProceedings of the ACM Turing Award Celebration Conference - China 202410.1145/3674399.3674412(12-17)Online publication date: 5-Jul-2024
        • (2023)On Augmenting TCP/IP Stack via eBPFProceedings of the 1st Workshop on eBPF and Kernel Extensions10.1145/3609021.3609300(15-20)Online publication date: 10-Sep-2023
        • (2022)Congestion Control for Cross-Datacenter NetworksIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2022.316158030:5(2074-2089)Online publication date: 5-Apr-2022

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