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Connections Between Score Matching, Contrastive Divergence, and Pseudolikelihood for Continuous-Valued Variables

Published: 01 September 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Score matching (SM) and contrastive divergence (CD) are two recently proposed methods for estimation of nonnormalized statistical methods without computation of the normalization constant (partition function). Although they are based on very different approaches, we show in this letter that they are equivalent in a special case: in the limit of infinitesimal noise in a specific Monte Carlo method. Further, we show how these methods can be interpreted as approximations of pseudolikelihood.

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  • (2023)Efficient training of energy-based models using Jarzynski equalityProceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems10.5555/3666122.3668412(52583-52614)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2023
  • (2022)Concrete score matchingProceedings of the 36th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems10.5555/3600270.3602772(34532-34545)Online publication date: 28-Nov-2022
  • (2019)Exponential family estimation via adversarial dynamics embeddingProceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems10.5555/3454287.3455272(10979-10990)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2019
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  1. Connections Between Score Matching, Contrastive Divergence, and Pseudolikelihood for Continuous-Valued Variables
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    cover image IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks  Volume 18, Issue 5
    September 2007
    288 pages

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    IEEE Press

    Publication History

    Published: 01 September 2007

    Author Tags

    1. Normalization constant
    2. partition function
    3. statistical estimation

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    • (2023)Efficient training of energy-based models using Jarzynski equalityProceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems10.5555/3666122.3668412(52583-52614)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2023
    • (2022)Concrete score matchingProceedings of the 36th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems10.5555/3600270.3602772(34532-34545)Online publication date: 28-Nov-2022
    • (2019)Exponential family estimation via adversarial dynamics embeddingProceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems10.5555/3454287.3455272(10979-10990)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2019
    • (2015)The Potential Energy of an AutoencoderIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence10.1109/TPAMI.2014.236214037:6(1261-1273)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2015
    • (2014)Multiple testing under dependence via semiparametric graphical modelsProceedings of the 31st International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning - Volume 3210.5555/3044805.3044999(II-955-II-963)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2014
    • (2013)Bayesian estimation of latently-grouped parameters in undirected graphical modelsProceedings of the 26th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems - Volume 110.5555/2999611.2999749(1232-1240)Online publication date: 5-Dec-2013
    • (2011)Unifying non-maximum likelihood learning objectives with minimum KL contractionProceedings of the 24th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems10.5555/2986459.2986467(64-72)Online publication date: 12-Dec-2011
    • (2011)A connection between score matching and denoising autoencodersNeural Computation10.1162/NECO_a_0014223:7(1661-1674)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2011
    • (2010)A two-layer model of natural stimuli estimated with score matchingNeural Computation10.1162/NECO_a_0001022:9(2308-2333)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2010
    • (2009)Interpretation and generalization of score matchingProceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence10.5555/1795114.1795156(359-366)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2009
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