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Cost-Effective Designs of WDM Optical Interconnects

Published: 01 January 2005 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Optical communication, in particular, wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) technique, has become a promising networking choice to meet ever-increasing demands on bandwidth from emerging bandwidth-intensive computing/communication applications, such as data browsing in the World Wide Web, multimedia conferencing, e-commerce, and video-on-demand services. As optics becomes a major networking media in all communications needs, optical interconnects will inevitably play an important role in interconnecting processors in parallel and distributed computing systems. In this paper, we consider cost-effective designs of WDM optical interconnects for current and future generation parallel and distributed computing and communication systems. We first categorize WDM optical interconnects into two different connection models based on their target applications: the wavelength-based model and the fiber-link-based model. Most of existing WDM optical interconnects belong to the first category. We then present a minimum cost design for WDM optical interconnects under wavelength-based model by using sparse crossbar switches instead of full crossbar switches in combination with wavelength converters. For applications that use the fiber-link-based model, we show that network cost can be significantly reduced, and present such a minimum cost design for WDM optical interconnects under this model. Finally, we generalize the idea used in the design for the fiber-link-based model to WDM optical interconnects under the wavelength-based model, and obtain another new design that can trade off switch cost with wavelength converter cost in this type of WDM optical interconnect. The results in this paper are applicable to any emerging optical switching technologies, such as SOA-based and MEMS-based technologies.

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    • (2011)A scalable optical WDM multicast Beneš network with multi-channel wavelength convertersPhotonic Network Communications10.1007/s11107-010-0293-821:2(201-213)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2011
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    Published In

    cover image IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
    IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems  Volume 16, Issue 1
    January 2005
    96 pages

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    IEEE Press

    Publication History

    Published: 01 January 2005

    Author Tags

    1. 65
    2. WDM
    3. Wavelength-division-multiplexing
    4. Wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM)
    5. multicast
    6. multistage networks.
    7. network architectures
    8. optical interconnects
    9. optical switches
    10. permutation
    11. sparse crossbars
    12. wavelength conversion

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    • (2017)Multicast Routing and Wavelength Assignment in AWG-Based Clos NetworksIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2017.265938525:3(1892-1909)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017
    • (2016)Conversion Complexity of Multicast Routing and Wavelength Assignment Converters with Different Wavelength Conversion in Benes NetworkWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-015-2940-y86:2(477-494)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2016
    • (2011)A scalable optical WDM multicast Beneš network with multi-channel wavelength convertersPhotonic Network Communications10.1007/s11107-010-0293-821:2(201-213)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2011
    • (2010)On the complexity of optical cross-connects under flat and recursive shared wave-mixing convertersIEEE Communications Letters10.1109/LCOMM.2010.101210.10061314:12(1173-1175)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2010
    • (2009)A novel optical packet switch architecture with reduced wavelength conversion complexityProceedings of the 6th international conference on High capacity optical networks and enabling technologies10.5555/1812482.1812494(80-85)Online publication date: 28-Dec-2009
    • (2009)Scalability analysis of wave-mixing optical cross-connectsProceedings of the 6th international conference on High capacity optical networks and enabling technologies10.5555/1812482.1812493(74-79)Online publication date: 28-Dec-2009
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    • (2007)WDM optical interconnectsIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2007.90815115:6(1565-1578)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2007
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