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Finding a Maximum Independent Set

Published: 01 September 1977 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    We present an algorithm which finds a maximum independent set in an n-vertex graph in $O(2^{n/3})$ time. The algorithm can thus handle graphs roughly three times as large as could be analyzed using a naive algorithm.

    References

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    J. G. Augustin, J. Minker, An analysis of some graph theoretical cluster techniques, J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., 17 (1970), 571–588
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    E. Balas, A. Samuelson, Finding a minimum node cover in an arbitrary graph, Management Sciences Research Rep., 325, Graduate School of Business Administration, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, 1973
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    C. Bron, J. Kerbosch, Algorithm 457, Finding all cliques of an undirected graph, Comm. ACM, 16 (1973), 575–577
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    S. Cook, The complexity of theorem-proving procedures, Proc. Third ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 1970, 151–158
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    E. Horowitz, S. Sahni, Computing partitions with applications to the knapsack problem, Tech. Rep., 72-134, Computer Sci. Dept., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, 1972
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    H. C. Johnston, Cliques of a graph–variations on the Bron-Kerbosch algorithm, Internat. J. Comput. Information Sci., 5 (1976), 209–238
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    Richard M. Karp, R. E. Miller, J. W. Thatcher, Reducibility among combinatorial problemsComplexity of computer computations (Proc. Sympos., IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y., 1972), Plenum, New York, 1972, 85–103
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    G. D. Mulligan, D. G. Cornell, Corrections to Bierstone's algorithm for generating cliques, J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., 19 (1972), 244–247
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    G. L. Nemhauser, L. E. Trotter, Jr., Vertex packings: structural properties and algorithms, Math. Programming, 8 (1975), 232–248
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    R. Tarjan, Finding a maximum clique, Tech. Rep., 72-123, Computer Sci. Dept., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, 1972

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    Published In

    cover image SIAM Journal on Computing
    SIAM Journal on Computing  Volume 6, Issue 3
    Sep 1977
    204 pages
    ISSN:0097-5397
    DOI:10.1137/smjcat.1977.6.issue-3
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Publisher

    Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 September 1977

    Author Tags

    1. algorithm
    2. clique
    3. computational complexity
    4. graph
    5. maximum independent set
    6. $NP$-complete problem

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