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On Red-Black SOR Smoothing in Multigrid

Published: 01 January 1996 Publication History

Abstract

Optimal relaxation parameters are obtained for red-black Gauss–Seidel relaxation in multigrid solvers of a family of elliptic equations. The resulting relaxation schemes are found to retain very high efficiency over an appreciable range of coefficients of the elliptic differential operator, yielding simple, inexpensive, and fully parallelizable smoothers in many situations where less cost-effective block- and alternating-direction schemes are commonly used.

References

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Achi Brandt, W. Hackbusch, U. Trottenberg, Guide to multigrid developmentMultigrid methods (Cologne, 1981), Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 960, Springer, Berlin, 1982, 220–312
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Rob Kettler, W. Hackbusch, U. Trottenberg, Analysis and comparison of relaxation schemes in robust multigrid and preconditioned conjugate gradient methodsMultigrid methods (Cologne, 1981), Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 960, Springer, Berlin, 1982, 502–534
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C.-C. Jay Kuo, Bernard C. Levy, Two-color Fourier analysis of the multigrid method with red-black Gauss-Seidel smoothing, Appl. Math. Comput., 29 (1989), 69–87
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J. Ruge, Y. Li, S. F. McCormick, A. Brandt, J. R. Bates, A nonlinear multigrid solver for a semi-Lagrangian potential vorticity-based barotropic model on the sphere, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., submitted
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Klaus Stüben, Ulrich Trottenberg, W. Hackbusch, U. Trottenberg, Multigrid methods: fundamental algorithms, model problem analysis and applicationsMultigrid methods (Cologne, 1981), Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 960, Springer, Berlin, 1982, 1–176
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Richard S. Varga, Matrix iterative analysis, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1962xiii+322
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Pieter Wesseling, An introduction to multigrid methods, Pure and Applied Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 1992viii+284
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P. Wesseling, W. Hackbusch, U. Trottenberg, A survey of Fourier smoothing analysis resultsMultigrid methods, III (Bonn, 1990), Internat. Ser. Numer. Math., Vol. 98, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1991, 105–127
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Irad Yavneh, Multigrid smoothing factors for red-black Gauss-Seidel relaxation applied to a class of elliptic operators, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 32 (1995), 1126–1138

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Published In

cover image SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing  Volume 17, Issue 1
* Special Issue on Iterative Methods in Numerical Linear Algebra
Jan 1996
305 pages

Publisher

Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 January 1996

Author Tags

  1. 65N12
  2. 65N55

Author Tags

  1. multigrid
  2. SOR
  3. red-black Gauss–Seidel

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