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A high capacity watermarking system for digital maps

Published: 20 September 2004 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents a way to embed watermarks into 2D vectordata. The watermarking system provides a high capacity and is robust against the following attacks: polyline simplifications like the Douglas-Peucker algorithm [1], moving and cropping of data and addition of small amounts of random noise. The system is designed for adding information to digital maps. The attacks mentioned above can happen during the daily work with these maps, so the watermark will not be destroyed by working with the data. Nevertheless it is possible to destroy it on purpose by using other attacks. The information is embedded by changing the x/y-coordinates of datapoints within the tolerance of the data. A block code is used to reconstruct missing data when not enough datapoints are available and a synchronization provides a way to detect the information even when the map is cropped.

References

[1]
D. H. Douglas and T. K. Peucker. Algorithms for the reduction of the number of points required to represent a digitized line or its caricature. Canadian Cartographer, 10(2):112--122, December 1973.
[2]
M. Voigt and C. Busch. Feature-based watermarking of 2d-vector data. In Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents V, Edward J. Delp III, Ping Wah Wong, Editors, Proceedings of SPIE-IS&T Electronic Imaging, volume SPIE 5020, pages 359--366, 2003.

Cited By

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  • (2020)Topology-Preserving and Geometric Feature-Correction Watermarking of Vector MapsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.29734588(33428-33441)Online publication date: 2020
  • (2019)Dual Zero-Watermarking Scheme for Two-Dimensional Vector Map Based on Delaunay Triangle Mesh and Singular Value DecompositionApplied Sciences10.3390/app90406429:4(642)Online publication date: 14-Feb-2019
  • (2018)Digital Watermarking of Geospatial DataGeospatial Infrastructure, Applications and Technologies: India Case Studies10.1007/978-981-13-2330-0_21(285-304)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2018
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. A high capacity watermarking system for digital maps

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      MM&Sec '04: Proceedings of the 2004 workshop on Multimedia and security
      September 2004
      236 pages
      ISBN:1581138547
      DOI:10.1145/1022431
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 20 September 2004

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      Author Tags

      1. 2D vector data
      2. digital maps
      3. watermarking

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      MM&Sec '04
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      MM&Sec '04: Multimedia and Security Workshop 2004
      September 20 - 21, 2004
      Magdeburg, Germany

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 128 of 318 submissions, 40%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2020)Topology-Preserving and Geometric Feature-Correction Watermarking of Vector MapsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.29734588(33428-33441)Online publication date: 2020
      • (2019)Dual Zero-Watermarking Scheme for Two-Dimensional Vector Map Based on Delaunay Triangle Mesh and Singular Value DecompositionApplied Sciences10.3390/app90406429:4(642)Online publication date: 14-Feb-2019
      • (2018)Digital Watermarking of Geospatial DataGeospatial Infrastructure, Applications and Technologies: India Case Studies10.1007/978-981-13-2330-0_21(285-304)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2018
      • (2017)Copyright protection of vector data using vector watermark2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8128403(6110-6113)Online publication date: Jul-2017
      • (2017)A crypto-marking method for secure vector mapMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-016-3893-176:14(16011-16044)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2017
      • (2017)Advancements in GIS map copyright protection schemes - a critical reviewMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-016-3441-z76:10(12205-12231)Online publication date: 1-May-2017
      • (2015)Blind watermarking scheme for polylines in vector geo-spatial dataMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-014-2259-974:24(11721-11739)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2015
      • (2014)Research on Applied Technology in Blind and Shape-Preserving Watermarking of Vector Map Data Using Variable Quantization StepAdvanced Materials Research10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.886.706886(706-710)Online publication date: Jan-2014
      • (2014)Vector Watermarking Method for Digital Map Protection Using Arc Length DistributionIEICE Transactions on Information and Systems10.1587/transinf.E97.D.34E97.D:1(34-42)Online publication date: 2014
      • (2013)Watermarking road maps against crop and merge attacksProceedings of the first ACM workshop on Information hiding and multimedia security10.1145/2482513.2482526(221-230)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2013
      • Show More Cited By

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