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BusyBody: creating and fielding personalized models of the cost of interruption

Published: 06 November 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Interest has been growing in opportunities to build and deploy statistical models that can infer a computer user's current interruptability from computer activity and relevant contextual information. We describe a system that intermittently asks users to assess their perceived interruptability during a training phase and that builds decision-theoretic models with the ability to predict the cost of interrupting the user. The models are used at run-time to compute the expected cost of interruptions, providing a mediator for incoming notifications, based on a consideration of a user's current and recent history of computer activity, meeting status, location, time of day, and whether a conversation is detected.

References

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Chickering, D.M., Heckerman, D. and Meek, C. (1997). A Bayesian approach to learning Bayesian networks with local structure. In Proceedings of UAI 1997, pp. 80--89.
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Cutrell, E., Czerwinski, M. and Horvitz, E. (2001). Notification, Disruption, and Memory: Effects of Messaging Interruptions on Memory and Performance, Proceedings of Interact 2001, pp. 263--269.
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Fogarty, J., Hudson, S.E., and Lai, J. (2004). Examining the Robustness of Sensor-Based Statistical Models of Human Interruptability, Proceedings of CHI 2004.
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Gillie, T. and Broadbent, D. (1989). What makes interruptions disruptive? A study of length, similarity and complexity Psychological Research, 50, 243--250.
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Horvitz, E. Koch, P., Kadie, C.M. Jacobs, A. (2002). Coordinate: Probabilistic Forecasting of Presence and Availability. Proceedings UAI 2002, pp. 224--233.
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Horvitz, E. and Apacible, J. (2003) Learning and Reasoning about Interruption, Proceedings of ICMI 2003, pp. 20--27.
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Horvitz, E., Kadie, C. M., Paek, T., and D. Hovel. (2003). Models of Attention in Computing and Communications: From Principles to Applications, Communications of the ACM 46(3):52--59.
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  • (2024)Not Right Now: Factors Affecting Interruption Decisions in a Healthcare ParadigmProceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting10.1177/1071181324126299568:1(1685-1689)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Synergizing BIM and RIBA in architectural practice – technology workflow efficiencies, challenges, and insightsArchitectural Engineering and Design Management10.1080/17452007.2024.2361284(1-25)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
  • (2023)Tailoring Interactions: Exploring the Opportune Moment for Remote Computer-mediated Interactions with Home-alone DogsExtended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544549.3585757(1-8)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CSCW '04: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
    November 2004
    644 pages
    ISBN:1581138105
    DOI:10.1145/1031607
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 06 November 2004

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    Author Tags

    1. cost of interruption
    2. models of attention
    3. notification systems

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    CSCW04
    CSCW04: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
    November 6 - 10, 2004
    Illinois, Chicago, USA

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    CSCW '04 Paper Acceptance Rate 53 of 176 submissions, 30%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 2,235 of 8,521 submissions, 26%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Not Right Now: Factors Affecting Interruption Decisions in a Healthcare ParadigmProceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting10.1177/1071181324126299568:1(1685-1689)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024
    • (2024)Synergizing BIM and RIBA in architectural practice – technology workflow efficiencies, challenges, and insightsArchitectural Engineering and Design Management10.1080/17452007.2024.2361284(1-25)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
    • (2023)Tailoring Interactions: Exploring the Opportune Moment for Remote Computer-mediated Interactions with Home-alone DogsExtended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544549.3585757(1-8)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Not Merely Deemed as Distraction: Investigating Smartphone Users’ Motivations for Notification-InteractionProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581146(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Can Icons Outperform Text? Understanding the Role of Pictograms in OHMD NotificationsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580891(1-23)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)A Longitudinal Analysis of Real-World Self-report DataHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202310.1007/978-3-031-42286-7_34(611-632)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2023
    • (2022)Time-Invariant Features-Based Online Learning for Long-Term Notification Management: A Longitudinal StudyApplied Sciences10.3390/app1211543212:11(5432)Online publication date: 27-May-2022
    • (2022)Who Goes First? Influences of Human-AI Workflow on Decision Making in Clinical ImagingProceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency10.1145/3531146.3533193(1362-1374)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2022
    • (2022)Predicting Opportune Moments to Deliver Notifications in Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517529(1-18)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
    • (2022)Digital Shift: Assessment of Mental States Through Passive Mobile SensingICT Innovations 2021. Digital Transformation10.1007/978-3-031-04206-5_15(198-220)Online publication date: 12-Apr-2022
    • Show More Cited By

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