Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/1145768.1145798acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesissacConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Finding small degree factors of multivariate supersparse (lacunary) polynomials over algebraic number fields

Published: 09 July 2006 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    We present algorithms that compute all irreducible factors of degree ≤ d of supersparse (lacunary) multivariate polynomials in n variables over an algebraic number field in deterministic polynomial-time in (l+d)n, where l is the size of the input polynomial. In supersparse polynomials, the term degrees enter logarithmically as their numbers of binary digits into the size measure l. The factors are again represented as supersparse polynomials. If the factors are represented as straight-line programs or black box polynomials, we can achieve randomized polynomial-time in (l+d)O(1). Our approach follows that by H. W. Lenstra, Jr., on computing factors of univariate supersparse polynomials over algebraic number fields. We generalize our ISSAC 2005 results for computing linear factors of supersparse bivariate polynomials over the rational numbers by appealing to recent lower bounds on the height of algebraic numbers and to a special case of the former Lang conjecture.

    References

    [1]
    Amoroso, F., and Zannier, U. A relative Dobrowolski lower bound over Abelian varieties. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) XXIX (2000), 711--727.
    [2]
    Cucker, F., Koiran, P., and Smale, S. A polynomial time algorithm for diophantine equations in one variable. J. Symbolic Comput. 27, 1 (1999), 21--29.
    [3]
    von zur Gathen, J., and Kaltofen, E. Factoring sparse multivariate polynomials. J. Comput. System Sci. 31 (1985), 265--287.
    [4]
    Gyõry, K., Iwaniec, H., and Urbanowicz, J., Eds. Number Theory in Progress (1999), vol. 1 Diophantine Problems and Polynomials, Stefan Banach Internat. Center, Walter de Gruyter Berlin/New York. Proc. Internat. Conf. Number Theory in Honor of the 60th Birthday of Andrzej Schinzel, Zakopane, Poland June 30-July 9, 1997.
    [5]
    Hindry, M., and Silverman, J. H. Diophantine Geometry: An Introduction. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 2000.
    [6]
    Humphreys, J. E. Linear Algebraic Groups. Springer Verlag, New York, 1975.
    [7]
    Kaltofen, E. Polynomial-time reductions from multivariate to bi- and univariate integral polynomial factorization. SIAM J. Comput. 14, 2 (1985), 469--489.
    [8]
    Kaltofen, E. Greatest common divisors of polynomials given by straight-line programs. J. ACM 35, 1 (1988), 231--264.
    [9]
    Kaltofen, E. Factorization of polynomials given by straight-line programs. In Randomness and Computation, S. Micali, Ed., vol. 5 of Advances in Computing Research. JAI Press Inc., Greenwhich, Connecticut, 1989, pp. 375--412.
    [10]
    Kaltofen, E. Polynomial factorization 1987-1991. In Proc. LATIN '92 (Heidelberg, Germany, 1992), I. Simon, Ed., vol. 583 of Lect. Notes Comput. Sci., Springer Verlag, pp. 294--313.
    [11]
    Kaltofen, E., and Koiran, P. On the complexity of factoring bivariate supersparse (lacunary) polynomials. In ISSAC'05 Proc. 2005 Internat. Symp. Symbolic Algebraic Comput. (New York, N. Y., 2005), M. Kauers, Ed., ACM Press, pp. 208-215. ACM SIGSAM's ISSAC 2005 Distinguished Paper Award.
    [12]
    Kaltofen, E., and Lee, W. Early termination in sparse interpolation algorithms. J. Symbolic Comput. 36, 3--4 (2003), 365--400. Special issue Internat. Symp. Symbolic Algebraic Comput. (ISSAC 2002). Guest editors: M. Giusti & L. M. Pardo.
    [13]
    Kaltofen, E., and Trager, B. Computing with polynomials given by black boxes for their evaluations: Greatest common divisors, factorization, separation of numerators and denominators. J. Symbolic Comput. 9, 3 (1990), 301--320.
    [14]
    Lang, S. Algebra. Addison-Wesley, 1993.
    [15]
    Laurent, M. Equations diophantiennes exponentielles. Inventiones Mathematicae 78, 2 (1984), 299--327.
    [16]
    Lenstra, Jr., H. W. Finding small degree factors of lacunary polynomials. In Gyõry et al. {4}, pp. 267--276.
    [17]
    Lenstra, Jr., H. W. On the factorization of lacunary polynomials. In Gyõry et al. {4}, pp. 277--291.
    [18]
    Plaisted, D. A. New NP-hard and NP-complete polynomial and integer divisibility problems. Theoretical Comput. Sci. 13 (1984), 125--138.
    [19]
    van der Waerden, B. L. Moderne Algebra. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1940. English transl. publ. under the title "Modern algebra" by F. Ungar Publ. Co., New York, 1953.
    [20]
    Waldschmidt, M. Diophantine approximation on linear algebraic groups. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 2000.
    [21]
    Zippel, R. E. Probabilistic algorithms for sparse polynomials. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, Cambridge, USA, Sept. 1979.

    Cited By

    View all

    Index Terms

    1. Finding small degree factors of multivariate supersparse (lacunary) polynomials over algebraic number fields

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image ACM Conferences
        ISSAC '06: Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation
        July 2006
        374 pages
        ISBN:1595932763
        DOI:10.1145/1145768
        • General Chair:
        • Barry Trager
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Sponsors

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 09 July 2006

        Permissions

        Request permissions for this article.

        Check for updates

        Author Tags

        1. Lang conjecture
        2. algebraic numbers
        3. height
        4. lacunary polynomials
        5. multivariate polynomials
        6. polynomial factorization
        7. polynomial-time complexity
        8. sparse polynomials

        Qualifiers

        • Article

        Conference

        ISSAC06
        Sponsor:

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate 395 of 838 submissions, 47%

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)6
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
        Reflects downloads up to 11 Aug 2024

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2018)What Can (and Can't) we Do with Sparse Polynomials?Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation10.1145/3208976.3209027(25-30)Online publication date: 11-Jul-2018
        • (2016)LacunaryxACM Communications in Computer Algebra10.1145/2893803.289380749:4(121-124)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2016
        • (2016)Bounded-degree factors of lacunary multivariate polynomialsJournal of Symbolic Computation10.1016/j.jsc.2015.11.01375:C(171-192)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2016
        • (2014)Computing low-degree factors of lacunary polynomialsProceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation10.1145/2608628.2608649(224-231)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2014
        • (2014)Sparse bivariate polynomial factorizationScience China Mathematics10.1007/s11425-014-4850-y57:10(2123-2142)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2014
        • (2014)Symbolic Computation and Complexity Theory Transcript of My TalkComputer Mathematics10.1007/978-3-662-43799-5_1(3-7)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2014
        • (2013)CryptographyHandbook of Finite Fields10.1201/b15006-22(777-860)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2013
        • (2013)Factoring bivariate lacunary polynomials without heightsProceedings of the 38th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation10.1145/2465506.2465932(141-148)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2013
        • (2011)Supersparse black box rational function interpolationProceedings of the 36th international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation10.1145/1993886.1993916(177-186)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2011
        • (2011)Optimizing n-variate (n+k)-nomials for small kTheoretical Computer Science10.1016/j.tcs.2010.11.053412:16(1457-1469)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2011
        • Show More Cited By

        View Options

        Get Access

        Login options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media