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Automatic image annotation by an iterative approach: incorporating keyword correlations and region matching

Published: 09 July 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Automatic image annotation automatically labels image content with semantic keywords. For instance, the Relevance Model estimates the joint probability of the keyword and the image [3]. Most of the previous annotation methods assign keywords separately. Recently the correlation between annotated keywords has been used to improve image annotation. However, directly estimating the joint probability of a set of keywords and the unlabeled image is computationally prohibitive. To avoid the computation difficulty we propose a heuristic greedy iterative algorithm to estimate the probability of a keyword subset being the caption of an image. In our approach, the correlations between keywords are analyzed by "Automatic Local Analysis" of text information retrieval. In addition, a new image generation probability estimation method is proposed based on region matching. We demonstrate that our iterative annotation algorithm can incorporate the keyword correlations and the region matching approaches handily to improve the image annotation significantly. The experiments on the ECCV2002 [2] benchmark show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art continuous feature model MBRM with recall and precision improving 21% and 11% respectively.

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  1. Automatic image annotation by an iterative approach: incorporating keyword correlations and region matching

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        CIVR '07: Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
        July 2007
        655 pages
        ISBN:9781595937339
        DOI:10.1145/1282280
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Published: 09 July 2007

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        Author Tags

        1. continuous feature model
        2. image annotation
        3. words correlation

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        • (2023)Anomaly Detection in Social-Aware IoT NetworksIEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management10.1109/TNSM.2023.324232020:3(3162-3176)Online publication date: Sep-2023
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        • (2016)Automatic image annotation refinement2016 39th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)10.1109/MIPRO.2016.7522345(1324-1329)Online publication date: May-2016
        • (2015)Image Annotation by Latent Community Detection and Multikernel LearningIEEE Transactions on Image Processing10.1109/TIP.2015.244350124:11(3450-3463)Online publication date: Nov-2015
        • (2015)An efficient refinement algorithm for multi-label image annotation with correlation modelTelecommunications Systems10.1007/s11235-015-0030-960:2(285-301)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2015
        • (2014)Effective automatic image annotation via integrated discriminative and generative modelsInformation Sciences: an International Journal10.1016/j.ins.2013.11.005262(159-171)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014
        • (2013)Social image tagging using graph-based reinforcement on multi-type interrelated objectsSignal Processing10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.05.02193:8(2178-2189)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2013
        • (2013)Improving image tags by exploiting web search resultsMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-011-0863-562:3(601-631)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2013
        • (2012)Discovering Semantics from Visual InformationMachine Learning10.4018/978-1-60960-818-7.ch808(1981-2009)Online publication date: 2012
        • (2012)A Semantic Annotation Method for Network ImageProceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Control and Electronics Engineering10.1109/ICICEE.2012.478(1807-1810)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2012
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