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Feasibility and pragmatics of classifying working memory load with an electroencephalograph

Published: 06 April 2008 Publication History

Abstract

A reliable and unobtrusive measurement of working memory load could be used to evaluate the efficacy of interfaces and to provide real-time user-state information to adaptive systems. In this paper, we describe an experiment we con-ducted to explore some of the issues around using an elec-troencephalograph (EEG) for classifying working memory load. Within this experiment, we present our classification methodology, including a novel feature selection scheme that seems to alleviate the need for complex drift modeling and artifact rejection. We demonstrate classification accuracies of up to 99% for 2 memory load levels and up to 88% for 4 levels. We also present results suggesting that we can do this with shorter windows, much less training data, and a smaller number of EEG channels, than reported previously. Finally, we show results suggesting that the models we construct transfer across variants of the task, implying some level of generality. We believe these findings extend prior work and bring us a step closer to the use of such technologies in HCI research.

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cover image ACM Conferences
CHI '08: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2008
1870 pages
ISBN:9781605580111
DOI:10.1145/1357054
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 06 April 2008

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Author Tags

  1. brain-computer interface
  2. classification
  3. cognitive load
  4. electroencephalography (eeg)
  5. feature selection
  6. machine learning
  7. memory load

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CHI '08 Paper Acceptance Rate 157 of 714 submissions, 22%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

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  • (2024)Democratizing EEG: Embedding Electroencephalography in a Head-Mounted Display for Ubiquitous Brain-Computer InterfacingInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.2388368(1-25)Online publication date: 19-Aug-2024
  • (2024)RACE: A Real-Time Architecture for Cognitive State Estimation, Development Overview and Study in ProgressInformation Systems and Neuroscience10.1007/978-3-031-58396-4_2(9-20)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2024
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  • (2023)Classification of EEG signals based on CNN-Transformer model2023 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)10.1109/ICMA57826.2023.10215899(2095-2099)Online publication date: 6-Aug-2023
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  • (2022)Investigating Methods for Cognitive Workload Estimation for Assistive RobotsSensors10.3390/s2218683422:18(6834)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2022
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