Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/1379092.1379125acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageshtConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Enhancing access to open corpus educational content: learning in the wild

Published: 19 June 2008 Publication History

Abstract

The World Wide Web (WWW) provides access to a vast array of interconnected educational content on almost every subject imaginable. A great deal of this content is ideal for incorporation into personalised eLearning experiences. However the discovery, harvesting and incorporation of appropriate educational material have proven to be complex and arduous tasks.
Traditional educational hypertext systems are based upon the generation of links and anchors between content objects [1]. However the dynamic incorporation of open corpus educational content in eLearning requires the generation of a relationship between educational concepts and the hypertext documents. One approach to create this overlay between concept and content is to use a Mindmap interface to allow learners to explore and associate hypertext content with knowledge maps of their own creation.
This paper presents the Open Corpus Content Service (OCCS), a framework that uses the hypertext structure of the WWW to provide methods of educational content discovery and harvesting. The OCCS semantically examines linked content on both the WWW and in digital content repositories, and creates concept specific caches of content. The paper also introduces U-CREATe, a novel user-driven Mindmap interface for supporting the exploration and assembly of content cached by the OCCS, in a pedagogically meaningful manner. The combination of these systems benefits both the educator and learner, empowering the learner through ownership of the educational experience and allowing the educator to focus on the pedagogical design of educational offerings rather than content authoring.

References

[1]
Henze, N. Open Adaptive Hypermedia: An approach to adaptive information presentation on the Web. First International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction (UAHCI 2001), held jointly with HCI International 2001, 5-10 August, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 2001.]]
[2]
Brusilovsky, P. & Peylo, C. Adaptive and intelligent Web-based educational systems. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 13(2-4), 159--172, 2003.]]
[3]
Brady, A., Conlan, O., Wade, V. Towards the Dynamic Personalized Selection and Creation of Learning Objects, E-Learn 05, World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare and Higher Education, Vancouver, B.C. (eds) Richards, G., AACE, 1903--1909, 2005.]]
[4]
Brusilovsky, P. and Henze, N. Open corpus adaptive educational hypermedia. In: P. Brusilovsky, A. Kobsa & W. Neidl (eds.): The Adaptive Web: Methods and Strategies of Web Personalization. LNCS 4321, Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer-Verlag, 671--696, 2007.]]
[5]
Brusilovsky, P. Adaptive Educational Hypermedia: From Generation to Generation. In M. Grigoriadou et al. (eds): Proceedings of the 4th Hellenic Conference with International Participation in Information and Communication Technologies in Education, New Technologies Publications, 19--33, 2004.]]
[6]
Conlan, O. The Multi-Model, Metadata Driven Approach to Personalised eLearning Services. PhD Thesis, Trinity College Dublin, 2005.]]
[7]
Merlot, Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching. http://www.merlot.org]]
[8]
Jorum, UK Higher Education Institutions Digital Repository. http://www.jorum.co.uk]]
[9]
NDLR, National Digital Learning Repository. http://www.learningcontent.edu.ie]]
[10]
Henze, N. and Nejdl, W. Extendible adaptive hypermedia courseware: Integrating different courses and Web material. In: P. Brusilovsky, O. Stock and C. Strapparava (eds.) Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Proceedings of Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-based Systems, AH2000, Trento, Italy, August 28-30, 2000. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 109--120, 2000.]]
[11]
Henze, N., Nejdl, W. Adaptation in Open Corpus Hypermedia. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Special Issue on Adaptive and Intelligent Web-Based Systems, 12, 325--350, 2001.]]
[12]
Carey, D. Teacher roles and technology integration: moving from teacher as director to teacher as facilitator, Computers in the Schools, v.9 n.2-3, p.105--118, 1993.]]
[13]
Laurillard, D. Rethinking University Teaching: A Framework for the Effective Use of Educational Technology, Routledge & Kegen, P., 1993.]]
[14]
Heritrix - The Internet Archive's open-source, extensible, web-scale, archival-quality web crawler project. http://crawler.archive.org]]
[15]
Java Text Categorization Library (JTCL). Java implementation of the TextCat language guesser. http://textcat.sourceforge.net/]]
[16]
Rainbow - Statistical Text Classification. http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mccallum/bow/rainbow/]]
[17]
Cavnar, W. B.; Trenkle, J. M. N-Gram-Based Text Categorization. In Proceedings of Third Annual Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval, Las Vegas, NV, UNLV Publications/Reprographics, pp. 161--175, 11-13 April 1994.]]
[18]
Bow: A toolkit for statistical language modelling, text retrieval, classification and clustering. http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mccallum/bow/]]
[19]
NutchWAX - Nutch and Web Archive Extensions for searching web archive collections. http://archive-access.sourceforge.net/projects/nutch/]]
[20]
Nutch open source search engine. http://lucene.apache.org/nutch/]]
[21]
Hadoop framework for running applications on large clusters of commodity hardware. http://lucene.apache.org/hadoop/]]
[22]
Wayback Machine - Web Archive Search Engine. http://www.archive.org/web/web.php]]
[23]
Wera - Web Archive Access. http://archive-access.sourceforge.net/projects/wera/]]
[24]
Likert, R. "A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes" Archives of Psychology 140, 55. 1932]]
[25]
T. Mayes and S. de Freitas. Review of e-learning theories, frameworks and models, JISC e-Learning Models Desk Study, 2004.]]
[26]
J. Scott. Assessing the relevance of the review of e-learning theories, frameworks and models and the mapping table to designers, JISC e-Learning Models Desk Study, 2004.]]
[27]
J. Scott. Learning Specifications and Standards, JISC e-Learning Models Desk Study, 2004.]]
[28]
Secretary of State for Education and Skills. Department for Education and Skills: Five Year Strategy for Children and Learners, 2005. http://www.dfes.gov.uk/publications/5yearstrategy/]]
[29]
M.S. Knowles,. Andragogy in Action: Applying Modern Principles of Adult Learning. The Jossey-Bass Higher Education Series). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1984.]]
[30]
C. T. Fosnot, Constructivism: Theory, Perspectives and Practice. New York: Teachers College Press, 1996.]]
[31]
T. M Duffy and D. J. Cunningham. Constructivism: Implications for the Design and Delivery of Instruction in Handbook of Research for Educational Communication and Technology {ed.} D. H. Jonassen. New York: Simon & Schuster; MacMillan, 1996. pp. 170--198.]]
[32]
Dagger, D., Wade, V., Conlan, O., Towards 'anytime, anywhere' learning: The role and realization of dynamic terminal personalization in adaptive eLearning. In Ed-Media 2003, World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications, Hawaii, 2003.]]
[33]
Horton, W., Designing Web-Based Training: How to Teach Anyone, Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2000.]]
[34]
Papert, S. & Harel, I., Constructionism - Chapter 1: Situating Constructionism, Ablex Publishing Corporation. 1991]]
[35]
Harel, I., Software design for Learning: Children's Constructions of Meanings for Fractions and Logo Programming. Doctoral Dissertation. MIT laboratory, Cambridge MA, USA. 1988.]]
[36]
Crabtree, H., Improving Student Learning Using an Enquiry Based Approach. In Learning based on the Process of Enquiry. Conference Proceedings, Curriculum Innovation, University of Manchester, 2003. pp 77--84.]]
[37]
Dewey, J., Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education 1916.]]
[38]
Bruner, J. S., Towards a Theory for Instruction The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass, 1966.]]
[39]
Edelson, D. C. et al., Addressing the Challenges of Inquiry Based Learning through Technology and Curriculum Design In Journal of the Learning Sciences, 8, 1999. pp 391--450.]]
[40]
Buzan, T. & Buzan, B., The Mind Map Book New York: Penguin Group, 1993.]]

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)The synergy of peer collaboration and mind mapping in cultivating primary students’ science understanding: an integrative pedagogy to enhance science concept acquisitionInternational Journal of Science Education10.1080/09500693.2023.222254946:2(131-154)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2023
  • (2017)Semi-Supervised Techniques for Mining Learning Outcomes and PrerequisitesProceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining10.1145/3097983.3098187(907-915)Online publication date: 13-Aug-2017
  • (2015)Evaluation of topic-based adaptation and student modeling in QuizGuideUser Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction10.1007/s11257-015-9164-425:4(371-424)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2015
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
HT '08: Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
June 2008
268 pages
ISBN:9781595939852
DOI:10.1145/1379092
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 19 June 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. elearning
  2. information retrieval
  3. open corpus content

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

HT08
Sponsor:
HT08: 19th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia
June 19 - 21, 2008
PA, Pittsburgh, USA

Acceptance Rates

HT '08 Paper Acceptance Rate 23 of 69 submissions, 33%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 378 of 1,158 submissions, 33%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 14 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)The synergy of peer collaboration and mind mapping in cultivating primary students’ science understanding: an integrative pedagogy to enhance science concept acquisitionInternational Journal of Science Education10.1080/09500693.2023.222254946:2(131-154)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2023
  • (2017)Semi-Supervised Techniques for Mining Learning Outcomes and PrerequisitesProceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining10.1145/3097983.3098187(907-915)Online publication date: 13-Aug-2017
  • (2015)Evaluation of topic-based adaptation and student modeling in QuizGuideUser Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction10.1007/s11257-015-9164-425:4(371-424)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2015
  • (2011)Ontology-based semantic relatedness for detecting the relevance of learning resourcesInteractive Learning Environments10.1080/10494820.2011.52888819:1(63-80)Online publication date: Jan-2011

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media