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Energy consumption in mobile phones: a measurement study and implications for network applications

Published: 04 November 2009 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we present a measurement study of the energy consumption characteristics of three widespread mobile networking technologies: 3G, GSM, and WiFi. We find that 3G and GSM incur a high tail energy overhead because of lingering in high power states after completing a transfer. Based on these measurements, we develop a model for the energy consumed by network activity for each technology.
Using this model, we develop TailEnder, a protocol that reduces energy consumption of common mobile applications. For applications that can tolerate a small delay such as e-mail, TailEnder schedules transfers so as to minimize the cumulative energy consumed meeting user-specified deadlines. We show that the TailEnder scheduling algorithm is within a factor 2x of the optimal and show that any online algorithm can at best be within a factor 1.62x of the optimal. For applications like web search that can benefit from prefetching, TailEnder aggressively prefetches several times more data and improves user-specified response times while consuming less energy. We evaluate the benefits of TailEnder for three different case study applications - email, news feeds, and web search - based on real user logs and show significant reduction in energy consumption in each case. Experiments conducted on the mobile phone show that TailEnder can download 60% more news feed updates and download search results for more than 50% of web queries, compared to using the default policy.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      IMC '09: Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
      November 2009
      468 pages
      ISBN:9781605587714
      DOI:10.1145/1644893
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 04 November 2009

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      Author Tags

      1. cellular networks
      2. energy savings
      3. mobile applications
      4. power measurement
      5. wifi

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      IMC '09
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      IMC '09: Internet Measurement Conference
      November 4 - 6, 2009
      Illinois, Chicago, USA

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      • (2024)Measuring the Effectiveness of the ‘Batch Operations’ Energy Design Pattern to Mitigate the Carbon Footprint of Communication Peripherals on Mobile DevicesSensors10.3390/s2422724624:22(7246)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2024
      • (2024)Balancing Security and Efficiency: A Power Consumption Analysis of a Lightweight Block CipherElectronics10.3390/electronics1321432513:21(4325)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
      • (2024)PoPeC: PAoI-Centric Task Offloading With Priority Over Unreliable ChannelsIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2024.335019832:3(2376-2390)Online publication date: Jun-2024
      • (2024)Energy Optimization for Mobile Applications by Exploiting 5G Inactive StateIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.337769623:11(10280-10295)Online publication date: Nov-2024
      • (2024)A Blockchain-Empowered Incentive Mechanism for Cross-Silo Federated LearningIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.336108923:10(9240-9253)Online publication date: Oct-2024
      • (2024)Inter-Task Energy-Hotspot Elimination in Fixed-Priority Real-Time Embedded SystemsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2024.337244743:8(2340-2353)Online publication date: Aug-2024
      • (2024)MobiShare: Efficient Decentralized Data Sharing for Mobile Devices2024 IEEE/ACM 32nd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)10.1109/IWQoS61813.2024.10682884(1-6)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2024
      • (2024)EDCS: Efficient data collection systems by using bundling technology for effective communicationsAEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155395183(155395)Online publication date: Aug-2024
      • (2024)Edge Computing Based Computation Offloading5G Edge Computing10.1007/978-981-97-0213-8_4(63-79)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2024
      • (2023)Energy Efficiency of Mobile Devices Using Fuzzy Logic Control by Exponential Weight with Priority-Based Rate Control in Multi-Radio Opportunistic NetworksElectronics10.3390/electronics1213286312:13(2863)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2023
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