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Towards understanding ATM security: a field study of real world ATM use

Published: 14 July 2010 Publication History

Abstract

With the increase of automated teller machine (ATM) frauds, new authentication mechanisms are developed to overcome security problems of personal identification numbers (PIN). Those mechanisms are usually judged on speed, security, and memorability in comparison with traditional PIN entry systems. It remains unclear, however, what appropriate values for PIN-based ATM authentication actually are. We conducted a field study and two smaller follow-up studies on real-world ATM use, in order to provide both a better understanding of PIN-based ATM authentication, and on how alternative authentication methods can be compared and evaluated. Our results show that there is a big influence of contextual factors on security and performance in PIN-based ATM use. Such factors include distractions, physical hindrance, trust relationships, and memorability. From these findings, we draw several implications for the design of alternative ATM authentication systems, such as resilience to distraction and social compatibility.

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  1. Towards understanding ATM security: a field study of real world ATM use

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      SOUPS '10: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security
      July 2010
      236 pages
      ISBN:9781450302647
      DOI:10.1145/1837110

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      • Carnegie Mellon University: Carnegie Mellon University

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 14 July 2010

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      Author Tags

      1. ATM
      2. authentication
      3. design implications
      4. field study
      5. lessons learned
      6. security

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      SOUPS '10
      Sponsor:
      • Carnegie Mellon University
      SOUPS '10: Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security
      July 14 - 16, 2010
      Washington, Redmond, USA

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 15 of 49 submissions, 31%

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      • (2023)A Novel Robust Geolocation-Based Multi-Factor Authentication Method for Securing ATM Payment TransactionsApplied Sciences10.3390/app13191074313:19(10743)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
      • (2022)Assessing the relationship between non-cash payments and various economic indicatorsBanks and Bank Systems10.21511/bbs.17(1).2022.0617:1(67-79)Online publication date: 10-Feb-2022
      • (2022)Stay Home! Conducting Remote Usability Evaluations of Novel Real-World Authentication Systems Using Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces10.1145/3531073.3531087(1-9)Online publication date: 6-Jun-2022
      • (2022)The Feet in Human-Centred Security: Investigating Foot-Based User Authentication for Public DisplaysExtended Abstracts of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491101.3519838(1-9)Online publication date: 27-Apr-2022
      • (2022)Can I Borrow Your ATM? Using Virtual Reality for (Simulated) In Situ Authentication Research2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR51125.2022.00049(301-310)Online publication date: Mar-2022
      • (2022)Virtual Reality Observations: Using Virtual Reality to Augment Lab-Based Shoulder Surfing Research2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR51125.2022.00048(291-300)Online publication date: Mar-2022
      • (2022)Usability in Automated Teller Machines Interfaces: A Systematic Literature ReviewDesign, User Experience, and Usability: UX Research, Design, and Assessment10.1007/978-3-031-05897-4_20(275-294)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2022
      • (2021)AlignPIN: Indirect PIN Selection For Protection Against Repeated Shoulder Surfing2021 11th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)10.1109/Confluence51648.2021.9377176(594-599)Online publication date: 28-Jan-2021
      • (2021)Prototyping Usable Privacy and Security Systems: Insights from ExpertsInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2021.194913438:5(468-490)Online publication date: 5-Aug-2021
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