Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Automatic classification of archaeological pottery sherds

Published: 09 January 2013 Publication History

Abstract

This article presents a novel technique for automatic archaeological sherd classification. Sherds that are found in the field usually have little to no visible textual information such as symbols, graphs, or marks on them. This makes manual classification an extremely difficult and time-consuming task for conservators and archaeologists. For a bunch of sherds found in the field, an expert identifies different classes and indicates at least one representative sherd for each class (training sample). The proposed technique uses the representative sherds in order to correctly classify the remaining sherds. For each sherd, local features based on color and texture information are extracted and are then transformed into a global vector that describes the whole sherd image, using a new bag of words technique. Finally, a feature selection algorithm is applied that locates features with high discriminative power. Extensive experiments were performed in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique and show very promising results.

References

[1]
Adan-Bayewitz, D., Karasik, A., Smilansky, U., Asaro, F., Giauque, R. D., and Lavidor, R. 2009. Differentiation of ceramic chemical element composition and vessel morphology at a pottery production center in Roman Galilee. J. Archaeol. Sci. 36, 2517--2530.
[2]
Agrawal, S., Verma, N. K., Tamrakar, P., and Sircar, P. 2011. Content based color image classification using SVM. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations. 1090--1094.
[3]
Aha, D. and Kibler, D. 1991. Instance-based learning algorithms.Springer, Mach. Learn. 6, 37--66
[4]
Berg, A. C., Berg, T. L., and Malik, J. 2005. Shape matching and object recognition using low distortion correspondences. In Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recogniti. Vol. 1, 26--33.
[5]
Bezdek, J. C., Ehrlich, R., and Full, W. 1984. FCM: Fuzzy c-means algorithm. Comput. Geosci. 10, 191--203.
[6]
Biswas, A., Bhowmick, P., and Bhattacharya, B. B. 2005. Reconstruction of torn documents using contour maps. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. 517--520.
[7]
Boiman, O., Shechtman, E., and Irani, M. 2008. In defense of nearest-neighbor based image classification. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recog. 1--8.
[8]
Bosch, A., Zisserman, A., and Munoz, X. 2007. Representing shape with a spatial pyramid kernel. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval. 401--408.
[9]
Bunke, H. and Kaufmann, G. 1993. Jigsaw puzzle solving using approximate string matching and best-first search. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 719, 299--308, Spriger.
[10]
Burchard. P. 2002. Total variation geometry i: Concepts and motivation. UCLA CAM rep. vol. 2(01).
[11]
Ceramic Sherd Database 2010. mst.cs.drexel.edu/datasets/Main/ACVA2010, with permission of Drexel Computer Science and NEC Labs.
[12]
Chamorro-Martinez, J. and Martinez-Jimenez, P. 2009. A comparative study of texture coarseness measures. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing. 1337--1340.
[13]
Chang, C.-C. and Lin, C.-J. 2001. LIBSVM - A library for support vector machines. http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm/.
[14]
Chimlek, S., Kesorn, K., Piamsa-Nga P., and Poslad, S. 2010. Semantically similar visual words discovery to facilitate visual invariance. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. 1242--1247.
[15]
De Smet, P. 2008. Reconstruction of ripped-up documents using fragment stack analysis procedures. Elsevier Forensic Sci. Intern. 176, 124--136.
[16]
Gilboa, A., Karasik, A., Sharon, I., and Smilansky, U. Towards computerized typology and classification of ceramics. J. Archaeol. Sci. 31, 681--694.
[17]
Goldberg, D., Malon, C., and Bern, M. 2004. A global approach to automatic solution of jigsaw puzzles. Elsevier Comput. Geom. 28, 165--174.
[18]
Guyon, I., Weston, J., Barnhill, S., and Vapnik, V. 2002. Gene selection for cancer classification using support vector machines. Mach. Learn. 46, 389--422.
[19]
Hall, M. A. 2000. Correlation-based feature selection for discrete and numeric class machine learning. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Machine Learning. 359--366.
[20]
Hastie, T. and Tibshirani, R. 1997 Classification by pairwise coupling. In Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems Conference (NIPS).
[21]
Hotta, K. 2009. Scene classification based on local autocorrelation of similarities with subspaces. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. 2053--2056.
[22]
John, G. H. and Langley, P. 1995. Estimating continuous distributions in Bayesian classifiers. In Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. 338--345.
[23]
Jolliffe, I. T. 1986. Principal Component Analysis. Springer-Verlag, NY.
[24]
Jonhson, N. L., Kotz, S., and Balakrishnan, N. 1994. Continuous Univariate Distributions 2nd Ed. Vol. 1, Chapter 18, John Wiley and Sons.
[25]
Justino, E., Oliveira, L. S., and Freitas, C. 2006. Reconstructing shredded documents through feature matching. Elsevier Forensic Sci. Intern. 160, 140--147.
[26]
Kampel, M. and Sablatnig, R. 2000. Color classification of archaeological fragments. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition. 771--774.
[27]
Kampel, M. and Sablatnig, R. 2004. On 3D mosaicing of rotationally symmetric ceramic fragments. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition. 265--268.
[28]
Kandasamy, K. and Rodrigo, R. 2010. Use of a visual word dictionary for topic discovery in images. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information and Automation for Sustainability. 510--515.
[29]
Karasik, A. and Smilansky, U. 2011. Computerized morphological classification of ceramics. J. Archaeol. Sci. 38, 2644--2657.
[30]
Karasik, A. and Smilansky, U. 2008. 3D Scanning technology as a standard archaeological tool for pottery analysis: Practice and theory. J. Archaeol. Sci. 35, 1148--1168.
[31]
Karasik, A. 2008. Applications of 3D technology as a research tool in archaeological ceramic analysis. In Beyond Illustration: 2D and 3D Digital Technology as Tools for Discovery in Archaeology, B. Frischer and A. Dakouri-Hild, Eds., British Archaeological Reports International Series 1805, 103--116.
[32]
Karasik, A. and Smilansky, U. 2006. Computation of the capacity of pottery vessels based on drawn profiles. In Excavations at Tel Beth Shean 1989--1996, vol. I, Chapter 12, Appendix 1A, A. Mazar, Ed.
[33]
Karasik, A., Smilansky, U., and Beit-Arieh, I. 2005. New typological analyses of holemouth jars from the early Bronze Age from Tel Arad and Southern Sinai. J. Instit. Archaeol. Tel Aviv Univ. 32, 1.
[34]
Keerthi, S. S., Shevade, S. K., Bhattacharyya, C., and Murthy, K. R. K. 2001. Improvements to Platt's SMO algorithm for SVM classifier design. Neural Comput. 13, 3, 637--649.
[35]
Ke-gang, W., Guo-hua, G., and Ming-quan, Z. 2008. Texture-based ancient porcelain shards classifications using Gabor transform. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering. 699--702.
[36]
Kerroum, M. A., Hammouch, A., and Aboutajdine, D. 2009. Textural feature selection by mutual information for multispectral image classification. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems. 422--427.
[37]
Khellah, F. M. 2011. Texture classification using dominant neighborhood structure. IEEE Trans. Image Process.
[38]
Kirsch, R. 1971. Computer determination of the constituent structure of biological images. Comput. Biomed. Res. 4, 315--328.
[39]
Lazebnik, S., Schmid, C., and Ponce, J. 2006. Beyond bags of features: Spatial pyramid matching for recognizing natural scene categories. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2169--2178.
[40]
Lee, T. S. 1996. Image representation using 2D Gabor wavelets. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 18, 959--971.
[41]
Leitao, H. and Stolfi, J. 2002. A multi-scale method for the reassembly of two-dimensional fragmented objects. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24, 1239--1251.
[42]
Liu, H. and Setiono, R. 1996. A probabilistic approach to feature selection—a filter solution. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning. 319--327.
[43]
Qi, L.-Y. and Ke-Gang, W. 2010. Kernel fuzzy clustering based classification of Ancient-Ceramic fragments. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Information Management and Engineering. 348--350.
[44]
Lowe, D. G. 2004. Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vision 60, 2.
[45]
Maini, R. and Aggarwal, H. 2009. Study and comparison of various image edge detection techniques. Int. J. Image Proc. 3, 1--11,
[46]
Makridis, M. and Papamarkos, N. 2010. A new technique for solving puzzles. IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., Syst. B. Cybern. 40, 789--797.
[47]
Michelson, A. 1927. Studies in Optics. http://books.google.com.
[48]
Muwei, J., Lei, L., and Feng, G. 2009. Texture image classification using perceptual texture features and Gabor wavelet features. In Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Conference on Information Processing (APCIP).
[49]
Novak, C. and Shafer, S. 1992. Anatomy of a color histogram. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 599--605.
[50]
Ojala, T., Pietikäinen, M., and Harwood D. 1994. Performance evaluation of texture measures with classification based on Kullback discrimination of distributions. In Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). 582--585.
[51]
Ojala, T., Pietikäinen, M., and Maenpaa, T. 2002. Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24, 7, 971--987,
[52]
Otsu, N. 1979. A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. 9, 1, 62--69.
[53]
Papaodysseus, C. Panagopoulos, T., Exarhos, M., Triantafillou, C., Fragoulis, D., and Doumas, C. 2002. Contour-shape based reconstruction of fragmented, 1600 BC wallpaintings. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 50, 1277--1288,
[54]
Pengyu, L., Kebin, J., and Zhuozheng, W. 2007. An effective image retrieval method based on color and texture combined features. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing.
[55]
Platt, J. 1998. Fast training of support vector machines using sequential minimal optimization. In Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning, B. Schoelkopf, C. Burges, and A. Smola, Eds.
[56]
Reddi, S. S., Rudin, S. F., and Keshavan, H. R. 1984. An optimal multiple threshold scheme for image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. 14, 4, 661--665.
[57]
Robnik-Sikonja, M. and Kononenko, I. 1997. An adaptation of Relief for attribute estimation in regression. In Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Machine Learning. 296--304.
[58]
Sangho, Y. and. Gray, R. M. 2005. Feature selection based on maximizing separability in Gauss mixture model and its application to image classification. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. 1198--1201.
[59]
Saragusti, I., Karasik, A., Sharon, I., and Smilansky, U. 2005. Quantitative analysis of shape attributes based on contours and section profiles in archaeological research. J. Archaeol. Sci. 32, 841--853.
[60]
Shechtman, E. and Irani, M. 2007. Matching local self-similarities across images and videos. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 1--8.
[61]
Sheng, X., Tao, F., Li, D., and Shiwei, W. 2010. Object classification of aerial images with bag-of-visual words. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 7, 2, 366--370.
[62]
Smith, J. R. and Chang, S.-F. 1996. Tools and techniques for color image retrieval. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology - Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases IV. Vol. 2670, 426--437.
[63]
Smith, P., Bespalov, D., Shokoufandeh, A., and Jeppson, P. 2010. Classification of archaeological ceramic fragments using texture and color descriptors. In Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop. 49--54.
[64]
Sumner, M., Frank, E., and Hall, M. 2005. Speeding up logistic model tree induction. In Proceedings of 9th the European Conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases. 675--683.
[65]
Vedaldi, A., Gulshan, V., Varma, M., and Zisserman, A. 2009. Multiple kernels for object detection. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision.
[66]
Wallah, H. M. 2006. Topic modeling: beyond bag-of-words. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning.
[67]
Yao, F.-H. and Shao, G.-F. 2003. A shape and image merging technique to solve jigsaw puzzles. Elsevier Pattern Recog. Lett. 24, 1819--1835.
[68]
Zhang, H., Berg, A.C., Maire, M., and Malik, J. 2006. SVM-KNN: Discriminative nearest neighbor classification for visual category recognition. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2126--2136.
[69]
Zhenhua, G., Lei, Z., Zhang, D., and Su, Z. 2010a. Rotation invariant texture classification using adaptive LBP with directional statistical features. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. 285--288.
[70]
Zhenhua, G., Zhang, L., and Zhang, D. 2010b. Rotation invariant texture classification using LBP variance (LBPV) with global matching. Pattern Recog. 43, 3.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Findings on Machine Learning for Identification of Archaeological Ceramics: A Systematic Literature ReviewIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.342962312(100167-100185)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)Computational techniques for virtual reconstruction of fragmented archaeological textilesHeritage Science10.1186/s40494-023-01102-311:1Online publication date: 13-Dec-2023
  • (2023)Facsimiles-based deep learning for matching relief-printed decorations on medieval ceramic sherds2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW)10.1109/ICCVW60793.2023.00176(1605-1614)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage
Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage   Volume 5, Issue 4
December 2012
87 pages
ISSN:1556-4673
EISSN:1556-4711
DOI:10.1145/2399180
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 09 January 2013
Accepted: 01 July 2012
Revised: 01 April 2012
Received: 01 December 2011
Published in JOCCH Volume 5, Issue 4

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Bag of words
  2. Classification
  3. K-nearest neighbor
  4. archaeological sherds
  5. feature selection
  6. local binary patterns

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)38
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)6
Reflects downloads up to 14 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Findings on Machine Learning for Identification of Archaeological Ceramics: A Systematic Literature ReviewIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.342962312(100167-100185)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)Computational techniques for virtual reconstruction of fragmented archaeological textilesHeritage Science10.1186/s40494-023-01102-311:1Online publication date: 13-Dec-2023
  • (2023)Facsimiles-based deep learning for matching relief-printed decorations on medieval ceramic sherds2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW)10.1109/ICCVW60793.2023.00176(1605-1614)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Technological innovation in the recognition process of Yaozhou Kiln ware patterns based on image classificationSoft Computing10.1007/s00500-023-08528-8Online publication date: 5-Jun-2023
  • (2022)Mask R-CNN-Oriented Pottery Display and Identification SystemComputational Intelligence and Neuroscience10.1155/2022/62882012022Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
  • (2022)Snowvision: Segmenting, Identifying, and Discovering Stamped Curve Patterns from Fragments of PotteryInternational Journal of Computer Vision10.1007/s11263-022-01669-7130:11(2707-2732)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
  • (2022)Machine Learning: A Novel Tool for ArchaeologyHandbook of Cultural Heritage Analysis10.1007/978-3-030-60016-7_33(961-1002)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
  • (2021)An Intelligent Machine-Driven Perspective to Archaeological Pottery ReassemblyEncyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition10.4018/978-1-7998-3479-3.ch010(127-137)Online publication date: 2021
  • (2021)Algorithmic Agency and Autonomy in Archaeological PracticeOpen Archaeology10.1515/opar-2020-01367:1(417-434)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2021
  • (2021)Image Abstraction Framework as a Pre-processing Technique for Accurate Classification of Archaeological Monuments Using Machine Learning ApproachesSN Computer Science10.1007/s42979-021-00935-83:1Online publication date: 26-Nov-2021
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

Full Access

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media