Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2488388.2488524acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesthewebconfConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Which vertical search engines are relevant?

Published: 13 May 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Aggregating search results from a variety of heterogeneous sources, so-called verticals, such as news, image and video, into a single interface is a popular paradigm in web search. Current approaches that evaluate the effectiveness of aggregated search systems are based on rewarding systems that return highly relevant verticals for a given query, where this relevance is assessed under different assumptions. It is difficult to evaluate or compare those systems without fully understanding the relationship between those underlying assumptions. To address this, we present a formal analysis and a set of extensive user studies to investigate the effects of various assumptions made for assessing query vertical relevance. A total of more than 20,000 assessments on 44 search tasks across 11 verticals are collected through Amazon Mechanical Turk and subsequently analysed. Our results provide insights into various aspects of query vertical relevance and allow us to explain in more depth as well as questioning the evaluation results published in the literature.

References

[1]
J. Arguello, F. Diaz, and J. Callan. Learning to aggregate vertical results into web search results. In CIKM 2011, pages 201--210.
[2]
J. Arguello, F. Diaz, J. Callan, and B. Carterette. A methodology for evaluating aggregated search results. In ECIR 2011: pages 141--152.
[3]
J. Arguello, F. Diaz, J. Callan, and J. Crespo. Sources of evidence for vertical selection. In SIGIR 2009: pages 315--322.
[4]
J. Arguello, F. Diaz, and J. Paiement. Vertical selection in the presence of unlabeled verticals. In SIGIR 2010: pages 691--698.
[5]
F. Diaz. Integration of news content into web results. In WSDM 2009: pages 182--191.
[6]
J. Fleiss. Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Psychological Bulletin, 76(5): pages 378--382, 1971.
[7]
D. Hawking and P. Thomas. Server selection methods in hybrid portal search. In SIGIR 2005: pages 75--82.
[8]
X. Li, Y. Wang, and A. Acero. Learning query intent from regularized click graphs. In SIGIR 2008: pages 339--346.
[9]
A. Ponnuswami, K. Pattabiraman, Q. Wu, R. Gilad-Bachrach, and T. Kanungo. On composition of a federated web search result page: using online users to provide pairwise preference for heterogeneous verticals. In WSDM 2011: pages 715--724.
[10]
M. Schulze. A new monotonic, clone-independent, reversal symmetric, and condorcet-consistent single-winner election method. In Social Choice and Welfare, 2010.
[11]
S. Sushmita, H. Joho, M. Lalmas, and R. Villa. Factors affecting click-through behavior in aggregated search interfaces. In CIKM 2010: pages 519--528.
[12]
M. Shokouhi, and L. Si. Federated Search. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval (FTIR) 5(1): pages 1--102, 2011.
[13]
M. Sanderson, M. L. Paramita, P. Clough, and E. Kanoulas. Do user preferences and evaluation measures line up? In SIGIR 2010: pages 555--562.
[14]
E. M. Voorhees. Variations in relevance judgments and the measurement of retrieval effectiveness. In Information Process Management. 36(5): pages 697--716, 2000.
[15]
K. Zhou, R. Cummins, M. Lalmas, and J.M. Jose. Evaluating large-scale distributed vertical search. In CIKM Workshop LSDS-IR 2011.
[16]
K. Zhou, R. Cummins, M. Halvey, M. Lalmas, and J. M. Jose. Assessing and predicting vertical intent for web queries. In ECIR 2012: pages 499--502.
[17]
K. Zhou, R. Cummins, M. Lalmas, and J. M. Jose. Evaluating aggregated search pages. In SIGIR 2012: pages 115--124.
[18]
K. Zhou, R. Cummins, M. Lalmas, and J. M. Jose. Evaluating reward and risk for vertical selection. In CIKM 2012: pages 2631--2634.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)A Novel Probabilistic Graphical Model-Based Click Model for Vertical SearchJournal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers10.7232/JKIIE.2022.48.2.13848:2(138-150)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2022
  • (2022)Academic Aggregated Search Approach Based on BERT Language Model2022 2nd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)10.1109/IRASET52964.2022.9737888(1-9)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2022
  • (2019)Turkers of the World Unite: Multilevel In-Group Bias Among Crowdworkers on Amazon Mechanical TurkSocial Psychological and Personality Science10.1177/194855061983700211:2(151-159)Online publication date: 17-Apr-2019
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Which vertical search engines are relevant?

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    WWW '13: Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web
    May 2013
    1628 pages
    ISBN:9781450320351
    DOI:10.1145/2488388

    Sponsors

    • NICBR: Nucleo de Informatcao e Coordenacao do Ponto BR
    • CGIBR: Comite Gestor da Internet no Brazil

    In-Cooperation

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 13 May 2013

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. aggregated search
    2. evaluation
    3. relevance assessment
    4. user study
    5. vertical selection

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    WWW '13
    Sponsor:
    • NICBR
    • CGIBR
    WWW '13: 22nd International World Wide Web Conference
    May 13 - 17, 2013
    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Acceptance Rates

    WWW '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 125 of 831 submissions, 15%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,899 of 8,196 submissions, 23%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)5
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
    Reflects downloads up to 24 Jan 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)A Novel Probabilistic Graphical Model-Based Click Model for Vertical SearchJournal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers10.7232/JKIIE.2022.48.2.13848:2(138-150)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2022
    • (2022)Academic Aggregated Search Approach Based on BERT Language Model2022 2nd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET)10.1109/IRASET52964.2022.9737888(1-9)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2022
    • (2019)Turkers of the World Unite: Multilevel In-Group Bias Among Crowdworkers on Amazon Mechanical TurkSocial Psychological and Personality Science10.1177/194855061983700211:2(151-159)Online publication date: 17-Apr-2019
    • (2019)Aggregating E-commerce Search Results from Heterogeneous Sources via Hierarchical Reinforcement LearningThe World Wide Web Conference10.1145/3308558.3313455(1771-1781)Online publication date: 13-May-2019
    • (2019)An Analysis Study of Vertical Selection Task in Aggregated SearchProcedia Computer Science10.1016/j.procs.2019.01.021148(171-180)Online publication date: 2019
    • (2018)Measuring the Utility of Search Engine Result PagesThe 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3209978.3210027(605-614)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2018
    • (2018)Selective Cluster Presentation on the Search Results PageACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/315867236:3(1-42)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2018
    • (2018)A Web-Based Theme-Related Word Set Construction AlgorithmWeb and Big Data10.1007/978-3-030-01298-4_17(188-200)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2018
    • (2017)Aggregated SearchFoundations and Trends in Information Retrieval10.1561/150000005210:5(365-502)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2017
    • (2017)Investigation of User Search Behavior While Facing Heterogeneous Search ServicesProceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining10.1145/3018661.3018673(161-170)Online publication date: 2-Feb-2017
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media