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The design and implementation of a notional machine for teaching introductory programming

Published: 11 November 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Comprehension of programming and programs is known to be a difficult task for many beginning students, with many computing courses showing significant drop out and failure rates. In this paper, we present a new notional machine design and implementation to help with understanding of programming and its dynamics for beginning learners. The notional machine offers an abstraction of the physical machine designed for comprehension and learning purposes. We introduce the notional machine and describe an implementation in BlueJ.

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Du Boulay. Some difficulties of learning to program. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2:57--73, 1986.
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T. Dean Hendrix and James H. Cross II. jGRASP: an integrated development environment with visualizations for teaching java in CS1, CS2, and beyond. J. Comput. Sci. Coll., 23(2):170--172, December 2007.
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Christopher Hundhausen, Sarah A. Douglas, and John T Stasko. A meta-study of algorithm visualization effectiveness. Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, 13(3):259--290, June 2002.
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Jinwoo Kim and F. Javier Lerch. Why is programming (sometimes) so difficult? programming as scientific discovery in multiple problem spaces. Information Systems Research, 8(1):25--50, March 1997.
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Michael Kölling, Bruce Quig, Andrew Patterson, and John Rosenberg. The BlueJ system and its pedagogy. Computer Science Education, 13:249--268, December 2003.
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Andrés Moreno and Mike S. Joy. Jeliot 3 in a demanding educational setting. Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 178(0):51--59, July 2007.
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Andrés Moreno, Niko Myller, Erkki Sutinen, and Mordechai Ben-Ari. Visualizing programs with jeliot 3. page 373. ACM Press, 2004.
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Sanja Maravic Cisar, Dragica Radosav, Robert Pinter, and Petar Cisar. Effectiveness of program visualization in learning java: a case study with jeliot 3. International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 6, 2011.
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Juha Sorva and Teemu Sirkiä. UUhistle. pages 49--54. ACM Press, 2010.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Assessing the Understanding of Expressions: A Qualitative Study of Notional-Machine-Based Exam QuestionsProceedings of the 24th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research10.1145/3699538.3699554(1-12)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2024
  • (2023)A Survey on Bid Optimization in Real-Time Bidding Display AdvertisingACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/3628603Online publication date: 18-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Measuring and Mitigating Gender Bias in Legal Contextualized Language ModelsACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/3628602Online publication date: 18-Oct-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. The design and implementation of a notional machine for teaching introductory programming

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    WiPSE '13: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education
    November 2013
    141 pages
    ISBN:9781450324557
    DOI:10.1145/2532748
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    • Aarhus University: Aarhus University
    • GI: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 11 November 2013

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    Author Tags

    1. novice programming
    2. program visualization

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    WiPSCE '13
    Sponsor:
    • Aarhus University
    • GI

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 104 of 279 submissions, 37%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Assessing the Understanding of Expressions: A Qualitative Study of Notional-Machine-Based Exam QuestionsProceedings of the 24th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research10.1145/3699538.3699554(1-12)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2024
    • (2023)A Survey on Bid Optimization in Real-Time Bidding Display AdvertisingACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/3628603Online publication date: 18-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Measuring and Mitigating Gender Bias in Legal Contextualized Language ModelsACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/3628602Online publication date: 18-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Modeling Interference for Individual Treatment Effect Estimation from Networked Observational DataACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/3628449Online publication date: 18-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Computational Thinking and Notional Machines: The Missing LinkACM Transactions on Computing Education10.1145/362782923:4(1-27)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2023
    • (2022)Review on Challenges and Solutions in Novice Programming Education2022 IEEE International Conference on Computing (ICOCO)10.1109/ICOCO56118.2022.10031657(55-61)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2022
    • (2020)Engage Against the Machine: Rise of the Notional Machines as Effective Pedagogical DevicesProceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education10.1145/3341525.3387404(159-165)Online publication date: 15-Jun-2020
    • (2016)From buds to Bloom'sProceedings of the 21st Western Canadian Conference on Computing Education10.1145/2910925.2910947(1-3)Online publication date: 6-May-2016
    • (2016)A Competency Structure Model of Object-Oriented Programming2016 International Conference on Learning and Teaching in Computing and Engineering (LaTICE)10.1109/LaTiCE.2016.24(1-8)Online publication date: Mar-2016
    • (2016)Learning principles in program visualizations: A systematic literature review2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)10.1109/FIE.2016.7757692(1-9)Online publication date: Oct-2016
    • Show More Cited By

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