Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Joint Link Prediction and Attribute Inference Using a Social-Attribute Network

Published: 30 April 2014 Publication History

Abstract

The effects of social influence and homophily suggest that both network structure and node-attribute information should inform the tasks of link prediction and node-attribute inference. Recently, Yin et al. [2010a, 2010b] proposed an attribute-augmented social network model, which we call Social-Attribute Network (SAN), to integrate network structure and node attributes to perform both link prediction and attribute inference. They focused on generalizing the random walk with a restart algorithm to the SAN framework and showed improved performance. In this article, we extend the SAN framework with several leading supervised and unsupervised link-prediction algorithms and demonstrate performance improvement for each algorithm on both link prediction and attribute inference. Moreover, we make the novel observation that attribute inference can help inform link prediction, that is, link-prediction accuracy is further improved by first inferring missing attributes. We comprehensively evaluate these algorithms and compare them with other existing algorithms using a novel, large-scale Google+ dataset, which we make publicly available (http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~stevgong/gplus.html).

References

[1]
L. A. Adamic and E. Adar. 2003. Friends and neighbors on the web. Social Netw. 25, 3, 211--230.
[2]
L. Backstrom and J. Leskovec. 2011. Supervised random walks: Predicting and recommending links in social networks. In Proceedings of the WSDM Conference.
[3]
A.-L. Barabási and R. Albert. 1999. Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286, 509--512.
[4]
S. Bartunov, A. Korshunov, S.-T. Park, W. Ryu, and H. Lee. 2012. Joint link-attribute user identity resolution in online social networks. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Social Network Mining and Analysis (SNA-KDD).
[5]
M. Bilgic, G. Namata, and L. Getoor. 2007. Combining collective classification and link prediction. In Proceedings of the ICDM Workshops. IEEE Computer Society, 381--386.
[6]
S. Brin and L. Page. 1998. The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine. Comput. Netw. ISDN Syst. 30, 1--7, 107--117.
[7]
A. Clauset, C. Moore, and M. E. J. Newman. 2008. Hierarchical structure and the prediction of missing links in networks. Nature 453, 7191, 98--101.
[8]
J. R. Doppa, J. Yu, P. Tadepalli, and L. Getoor. 2010. Learning algorithms for link prediction based on chance constraints. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML/PKDD). 344--360.
[9]
T. L. Fond and J. Neville 2011. Randomization tests for distinguishing social influence and homophily effects. In Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference (WWW). ACM, New York, NY, 601--610.
[10]
N. Z. Gong, A. Talwalkar, L. Mackey, L. Huang, E. C. R. Shin, E. Stefanov, E. Shi, and D. Song. 2012a. Jointly predicting links and inferring attributes using a social-attribute network (san). In Proceedings of the Workshop on Social Network Mining and Analysis (SNA-KDD).
[11]
N. Z. Gong, W. Xu, L. Huang, P. Mittal, E. Stefanov, V. Sekar, and D. Song. 2012b. Evolution of social-attribute networks: Measurements, modeling, and implications using google+. In Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference (IMC).
[12]
D. J. Hand and R. J. Till. 2001. A simple generalisation of the area under the ROC curve for multiple class classification problems. Machine Learn. 45, 171--186.
[13]
M. A. Hasan, V. Chaoji, S. Salem, and M. Zaki. 2006. Link prediction using supervised learning. In Proceedings of the SIAM Workshop on Link Analysis, Counterterrorism and Security.
[14]
T. Joachims. 1999. Making large-scale SVM learning practical. In Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning, MIT Press, 169--184.
[15]
M. Kim and J. Leskovec. 2011. Modeling social networks with node attributes using the multiplicative attribute graph model. In Proceedings of the 27th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI).
[16]
G. Kossinets. 2006. Effects of missing data in social networks. Social Netw. 28, 247--268.
[17]
G. Kossinets and D. Watts. 2006. Empirical analysis of an evolving social network. Science 311, 5757, 88--90.
[18]
R. Kumar, J. Novak, P. Raghavan, and A. Tomkin. 2004. Structure and evolution of blogspace. Communi. ACM 47, 12, 35--39.
[19]
J. Leskovec, L. Backstrom, R. Kumar, and A. Tomkins. 2008. Microscopic evolution of social networks. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD). ACM, 462--470.
[20]
R.-H. Li, J. X. Yu, and J. Liu. 2011. Link prediction: The Power of maximal entropy random walk. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM).
[21]
D. Liben-Nowell and J. Kleinberg. 2003. The link prediction problem for social networks. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM). 556--559.
[22]
R. N. Lichtenwalter, J. T. Lussier, and N. V. Chawla. 2010. New perspectives and methods in link prediction. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD).
[23]
F. McSherry and M. Najork. 2008. Computing information retrieval performance measures efficiently in the presence of tied scores. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR).
[24]
P. Melville and V. Sindhwani. 2010. Recommender systems. In Encyclopedia of Machine Learning. Springer.
[25]
A. K. Menon and C. Elkan. 2011. Link prediction via matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML/PKDD).
[26]
K. T. Miller, T. L. Griffiths, and M. I. Jordan. 2009. Nonparametric latent feature models for link prediction. In Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Conference (NIPS).
[27]
J.-Y. Pan, H.-J. Yang, C. Faloutsos, and P. Duygulu. 2003. Automatic multimedia cross-modal correlation discovery. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD).
[28]
D. Rao, M. Paul, C. Fink, D. Yarowsky, T. Oates, and G. Coppersmith. 2011. Hierarchical bayesian models for latent attribute detection in social networks. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM).
[29]
D. Rao, D. Yarowsky, A. Shreevats, and M. Gupta. 2010. Classifying latent user attributes in twitter. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Search and Mining User-Generated Contents (SMUC). ACM, New York, NY, 37--44.
[30]
J. Scripps, P.-N. Tan, F. Chen, and A.-H. Esfahanian. 2009. A matrix alignment approach for collective classification. In Proceedings of the Intenational Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM).
[31]
A. P. Singh and G. J. Gordon. 2008. Relational learning via collective matrix factorization. In Proceedings of the KDD.
[32]
P. Symeonidis, E. Tiakas, and Y. Manolopoulos. 2010. Transitive node similarity for link prediction in social networks with positive and negative links. In Proceedings of the ACM Recommender System Conference (RecSys).
[33]
A. Talwalkar, S. Kumar, and H. Rowley. 2008. Large-scale manifold learning. In Proceedings of the CVPR. 273--297.
[34]
B. Taskar, M.-F. Wong, P. Abbeel, and D. Koller. 2003. Link prediction in relational data. In Proceedings of the NIPS.
[35]
H. Tong, C. Faloutsos, and J.-Y. Pan. 2006. Fast random walk with restart and its applications. In Proceedings of the ICDM.
[36]
S. H. Yang, B. Long, A. Smola, N. Sadagopan, Z. Zheng, and H. Zha. 2011. Like like alike—joint friendship and interest propagation in social networks. In Proceedings of the WWW. 537--546.
[37]
Z. Yin, M. Gupta, T. Weninger, and J. Han. 2010a. LINKREC: A unified framework for link recommendation with user attributes and graph structure. In Proceedings of the WWW. 1211--1212.
[38]
Z. Yin, M. Gupta, T. Weninger, and J. Han. 2010b. A unified framework for link recommendation using random walks. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM).
[39]
K. Yu, W. Chu, S. Yu, V. Tresp, and Z. Xu. 2006. Stochastic relational models for discriminative link prediction. In Proceedings of the NIPS.
[40]
E. Zheleva and L. Getoor. 2009. To join or not to join: The illusion of privacy in social networks with mixed public and private user profiles. In Proceedings of the WWW.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Multi-Channel Hypergraph Collaborative Filtering with Attribute InferenceElectronics10.3390/electronics1305090313:5(903)Online publication date: 27-Feb-2024
  • (2024)Dynamic Co-Embedding Model for Temporal Attributed NetworksIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems10.1109/TNNLS.2022.319356435:3(3488-3502)Online publication date: Mar-2024
  • (2024)Comprehensive Privacy Analysis on Federated Recommender System Against Attribute Inference AttacksIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2023.329560136:3(987-999)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology  Volume 5, Issue 2
Special Issue on Linking Social Granularity and Functions
April 2014
347 pages
ISSN:2157-6904
EISSN:2157-6912
DOI:10.1145/2611448
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 April 2014
Accepted: 01 March 2013
Revised: 01 February 2013
Received: 01 October 2012
Published in TIST Volume 5, Issue 2

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Google+
  2. Link prediction
  3. attribute inference
  4. heterogeneous network
  5. social-attribute network

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)57
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)9
Reflects downloads up to 15 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Multi-Channel Hypergraph Collaborative Filtering with Attribute InferenceElectronics10.3390/electronics1305090313:5(903)Online publication date: 27-Feb-2024
  • (2024)Dynamic Co-Embedding Model for Temporal Attributed NetworksIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems10.1109/TNNLS.2022.319356435:3(3488-3502)Online publication date: Mar-2024
  • (2024)Comprehensive Privacy Analysis on Federated Recommender System Against Attribute Inference AttacksIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2023.329560136:3(987-999)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2024
  • (2024)An Overview of Similarity-Based Methods in Predicting Social Network Links: A Comparative AnalysisIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.345050612(120913-120934)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)Link prediction in multilayer social networks using reliable local random walk and boosting ensemble classifierChaos, Solitons & Fractals10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115530188(115530)Online publication date: Nov-2024
  • (2024)Link prediction based on depth structure in social networksInternational Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics10.1007/s13042-024-02178-415:10(4639-4657)Online publication date: 14-May-2024
  • (2023)Cybersecurity for AI Systems: A SurveyJournal of Cybersecurity and Privacy10.3390/jcp30200103:2(166-190)Online publication date: 4-May-2023
  • (2023)Recommending for a Multi-Sided Marketplace: A Multi-Objective Hierarchical ApproachSSRN Electronic Journal10.2139/ssrn.4602954Online publication date: 2023
  • (2023)Structure and Context: A Multi-Level Approach to Supply Chain GovernanceAnnual Review of Political Science10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-11154326:1(411-429)Online publication date: 15-Jun-2023
  • (2023)What You Like, What I Am: Online Dating Recommendation via Matching Individual Preferences With FeaturesIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2022.314848535:5(5400-5412)Online publication date: 1-May-2023
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Full Access

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media