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Efficient Cluster Mobility Support for TDMA-Based MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

Published: 20 June 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Node mobility is a key feature of using Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in many sensory applications, such as healthcare. The Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol should properly support the mobility in the network. In particular, mobility is complicated for contention-free protocols like Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA). An efficient access to the shared medium is scheduled based on the node's local neighborhood. This neighborhood may vary over time due to node movement or other dynamics. In scenarios including body-area networking, for instance, some clusters of nodes move together, creating further challenges but also opportunities. This article presents a MAC protocol, MCMAC, that provides efficient support for cluster mobility in TDMA-based MAC protocols in WSNs. The proposed protocol exploits a hybrid contention-free and contention-based communication approach to support cluster mobility. This relieves the protocol from rescheduling demand due to frequent node movements. Moreover, we propose a listening scheduling mechanism to avoid idle listening to mobile nodes that leads to a considerable energy saving for sensor nodes. The protocol is validated by performing several experiments in a real-world large-scale deployment including several mobile clusters. The protocol is also evaluated by extensive simulation of networks with various scales and configurations.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
    ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 10, Issue 4
    June 2014
    480 pages
    ISSN:1550-4859
    EISSN:1550-4867
    DOI:10.1145/2633905
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 20 June 2014
    Accepted: 01 October 2013
    Revised: 01 July 2013
    Received: 01 September 2012
    Published in TOSN Volume 10, Issue 4

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    Author Tags

    1. TDMA
    2. Wireless sensor networks
    3. cluster mobility
    4. energy efficiency
    5. idle listening
    6. medium access control
    7. quality-of-service

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    • Dutch innovation program Point-One, through project ALwEN

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    • (2018)Secure Key Agreement with Rekeying Using FLSO Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor NetworkWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-018-5755-9101:2(1177-1199)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2018
    • (2017)REWIMOACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/304667713:3(1-42)Online publication date: 30-Aug-2017
    • (2017)Recent MAC protocols for mobility-aware wireless sensor networks — a survey and future directions2017 Ninth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN)10.1109/ICUFN.2017.7993767(159-164)Online publication date: Jul-2017
    • (undefined)Real-time communication in low-power mobile wireless networks2016 13th IEEE Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)10.1109/CCNC.2016.7444862(680-686)

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