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'Beating the news' with EMBERS: forecasting civil unrest using open source indicators

Published: 24 August 2014 Publication History

Abstract

We describe the design, implementation, and evaluation of EMBERS, an automated, 24x7 continuous system for forecasting civil unrest across 10 countries of Latin America using open source indicators such as tweets, news sources, blogs, economic indicators, and other data sources. Unlike retrospective studies, EMBERS has been making forecasts into the future since Nov 2012 which have been (and continue to be) evaluated by an independent T&E team (MITRE). Of note, EMBERS has successfully forecast the June 2013 protests in Brazil and Feb 2014 violent protests in Venezuela. We outline the system architecture of EMBERS, individual models that leverage specific data sources, and a fusion and suppression engine that supports trading off specific evaluation criteria. EMBERS also provides an audit trail interface that enables the investigation of why specific predictions were made along with the data utilized for forecasting. Through numerous evaluations, we demonstrate the superiority of EMBERS over baserate methods and its capability to forecast significant societal happenings.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    KDD '14: Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
    August 2014
    2028 pages
    ISBN:9781450329569
    DOI:10.1145/2623330
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 24 August 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. civil unrest
    2. event forecasting
    3. open source indicators

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    • IARPA via DoI/NBC

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    KDD '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 151 of 1,036 submissions, 15%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,133 of 8,635 submissions, 13%

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    • (2024)Use and Abuse of Personal Information, Part I: Design of a Scalable OSINT Collection EngineJournal of Cybersecurity and Privacy10.3390/jcp40300274:3(572-593)Online publication date: 13-Aug-2024
    • (2024)What Is My Plaza for? Implementing a Machine Learning Strategy for Public Events Prediction in the Urban SquareUrban Planning10.17645/up.855110Online publication date: 31-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Advances in Human Event Modeling: From Graph Neural Networks to Language ModelsProceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining10.1145/3637528.3671466(6459-6469)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2024
    • (2024)Context-Aware Civil Unrest Event Prediction Using Neutrosophic-Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis, PSO, and Hierarchical LSTMIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems10.1109/TCSS.2023.333850911:3(3667-3677)Online publication date: Jun-2024
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    • (2023)A latent process approach to change-point detection of mixed-type observationsQuality Engineering10.1080/08982112.2023.222361736:2(407-426)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2023
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