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Acoustic Fingerprinting Revisited: Generate Stable Device ID Stealthily with Inaudible Sound

Published: 03 November 2014 Publication History

Abstract

The popularity of mobile devices has made people's lives more convenient, but threatened people's privacy at the same time. As end users are becoming more and more concerned on the protection of their private information, it is even harder for hackers to track a specific user by using conventional technologies. For example, cookies might be cleared by users regularly. Besides, OS designers have developed a series of measures to cope with tracker. Apple has stopped apps accessing UDIDs, and Android phones use some special permissions to protect IMEI code. However, some recent studies showed that attackers are able to find new ways to get around those limitations, even though these new methods should be improved in order to be practically deployed in large scale. For example, attackers can trace smart phones by using the hardware features resulting from the imperfect manufacturing process of accelerometers. In this paper, we will present another new and more practical method for the adversaries to generate stable and unique device ID stealthily for the smartphone by exploiting the frequency response of the speaker. With carefully selected audio frequencies and special sound wave patterns, we can reduce the impact of non-linear effects and noises, and keep our feature extraction process un-noticeable to phone owners. The extracted feature is not only very stable for a given smart phone, but also unique to that phone. The feature contains rich information, which is even enough to differentiate millions of smart phones of the same model. We have built a prototype to evaluate our method, and the results show that the generated device ID can be used to track users practically.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CCS '14: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security
      November 2014
      1592 pages
      ISBN:9781450329576
      DOI:10.1145/2660267
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      Published: 03 November 2014

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      Author Tags

      1. acoustic fingerprint
      2. device fingerprint
      3. smartphone

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      • (2024)Replay-resistant Disk Fingerprinting via Unintentional Electromagnetic EmanationsProceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses10.1145/3678890.3678917(660-673)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2024
      • (2024)InaudibleKey2.0: Deep Learning-Empowered Mobile Device Pairing Protocol Based on Inaudible Acoustic SignalsIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2024.340778332:5(4160-4174)Online publication date: Oct-2024
      • (2024)Robust Mobile Two-Factor Authentication Leveraging Acoustic FingerprintingIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.339118423:12(11105-11120)Online publication date: Dec-2024
      • (2024)MotoPrint: Reconfigurable Vibration Motor Fingerprint via Homologous Signals LearningIEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing10.1109/TDSC.2023.325350721:1(372-387)Online publication date: Jan-2024
      • (2024)WristPass: Secure Wearable Continuous Authentication via Ultrasonic Sensing2024 IEEE/ACM 32nd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)10.1109/IWQoS61813.2024.10682871(1-10)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2024
      • (2024)Exclusively in-store: Acoustic location authentication for stationary business devicesJournal of Network and Computer Applications10.1016/j.jnca.2024.104028(104028)Online publication date: Sep-2024
      • (2023)Echo-ID: Smartphone Placement Region Identification for Context-Aware ComputingSensors10.3390/s2309430223:9(4302)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Lightbox: Sensor Attack Detection for Photoelectric Sensors via Spectrum FingerprintingACM Transactions on Privacy and Security10.1145/361586726:4(1-30)Online publication date: 14-Oct-2023
      • (2023)Device Fingerprinting for Cyber-Physical Systems: A SurveyACM Computing Surveys10.1145/358494455:14s(1-41)Online publication date: 21-Feb-2023
      • (2023)FITS: Matching Camera Fingerprints Subject to Software Noise PollutionProceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3576915.3616600(1660-1674)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2023
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