Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2660540.2660993acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessbcciConference Proceedingsconference-collections
tutorial

10 mV: 1V Step-up Converter for Energy Harvesting Applications

Published: 01 September 2014 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    This paper presents an ultra-low-voltage step-up converter for energy harvesting applications, which is able to operate from supply voltages below the thermal voltage kT/q. The operation of the main blocks of the converter, namely an enhanced swing ring oscillator and a Dickson charge pump, both operating at ultra-low voltage, is described. The extremely low voltage operation, made feasible through the arrangement presented, is demonstrated via a prototype built with off-the-shelf devices and zero-VT transistors in a 130 nm CMOS technology. The prototype generates a DC output equal to 1V at current consumptions of 10 nA and 1 μA from input voltages of 10 and 25 mV, respectively.

    References

    [1]
    B. I. Rapoport, J. T. Kedzierski, and R. A. Sarpeshkar, "A glucose fuel cell for implantable brain-machine interfaces," PLoS One 7, e38436, 2012.
    [2]
    Y. K. Ramadass and A. P. Chandrakasan, "A battery-less thermoelectric energy harvesting interface circuit with 35 mV startup voltage," IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol.46, no.1, pp. 333--341, Jan. 2011.
    [3]
    P. H. Chen, X. Zhang, K. Ishida, Y. Okuma, Y. Ryu, and M. Takamiya, and T. Sakurai, "An 80 mV startup dual-mode boost converter by charge-pumped pulse generator and threshold voltage tuned oscillator with hot carrier injection," IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, vol.47, no.11, pp. 2554--2562, Nov. 2012.
    [4]
    P. Im, S. W. Wang, S. T. Ryu, and G. H. Cho, "A 40 mV transformer-reuse self-startup boost converter with MPPT control for thermoelectric energy harvesting," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 3055--3067, Dec. 2012.
    [5]
    A. J. Cardoso, L. G. de Carli, C. Galup-Montoro, and M. C. Schneider, "Analysis of the rectifier circuit valid down to its low-voltage limit," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 106--112, Jan. 2012.
    [6]
    M. B. Machado, M. C. Schneider, and C. Galup-Montoro, "On the minimum supply voltage for MOSFET oscillators," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I: Reg. Papers, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 347--357, Feb. 2014.
    [7]
    J. F. Dickson, "On-chip high-voltage generation in MNOS integrated circuits using an improved voltage multiplier technique," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC.-11 no. 3, pp. 374--378, Jun. 1976.
    [8]
    J. P. Curty, N. Joehl, F. Krummenacher, C. Dehollain and M. Declercq, "A model for μ-power rectifier analysis and design," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Reg. Papers, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 2771--2779 2005.
    [9]
    Y. C. Shih, and B. P. Otis, "An Inductor DC-DC converter for energy harvesting with 1.2-uW bandgap-referenced output controller," IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 58. No. 12, pp. 832--836, Dec. 2011.
    [10]
    C. Galup-Montoro, M. C. Schneider, and M. B. Machado, "Ultra-low-voltage operation of CMOS analog circuits: amplifiers, oscillators, and rectifiers," IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol. 59. No.12, pp. 932--36, Dec. 2012.

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)Ultra-Low-Voltage Boost Converter for Energy-Harvesting ApplicationsUltra-low Voltage Circuit Techniques for Energy Harvesting10.1007/978-3-031-04492-2_6(113-145)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
    • (2022)Rectifier DesignUltra-low Voltage Circuit Techniques for Energy Harvesting10.1007/978-3-031-04492-2_4(69-90)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
    • (2022)Rectifier Analysis for Ultra-Low-Voltage OperationUltra-low Voltage Circuit Techniques for Energy Harvesting10.1007/978-3-031-04492-2_3(53-68)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
    • Show More Cited By

    Index Terms

    1. 10 mV: 1V Step-up Converter for Energy Harvesting Applications

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      SBCCI '14: Proceedings of the 27th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design
      September 2014
      286 pages
      ISBN:9781450331562
      DOI:10.1145/2660540
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 September 2014

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. Dickson charge pump
      2. Ultra-low-voltage circuits
      3. energy harvesting
      4. enhanced swing oscillator
      5. ultra-low-voltage DC-DC converters
      6. zero-VT MOSFET

      Qualifiers

      • Tutorial
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Conference

      SBCCI '14
      Sponsor:

      Acceptance Rates

      SBCCI '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 40 of 130 submissions, 31%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 133 of 347 submissions, 38%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)14
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
      Reflects downloads up to 28 Jul 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2022)Ultra-Low-Voltage Boost Converter for Energy-Harvesting ApplicationsUltra-low Voltage Circuit Techniques for Energy Harvesting10.1007/978-3-031-04492-2_6(113-145)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
      • (2022)Rectifier DesignUltra-low Voltage Circuit Techniques for Energy Harvesting10.1007/978-3-031-04492-2_4(69-90)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
      • (2022)Rectifier Analysis for Ultra-Low-Voltage OperationUltra-low Voltage Circuit Techniques for Energy Harvesting10.1007/978-3-031-04492-2_3(53-68)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2022
      • (2021)An ultralow voltage circuit for energy harvesting with 3.3 mW capacityAEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153808138(153808)Online publication date: Aug-2021
      • (2018)MEMS based energy harvesting for the Internet of ThingsMicrosystem Technologies10.1007/s00542-018-3763-z24:7(2853-2869)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2018
      • (2017)Modeling of a MOS ultralow voltage oscillatorProceedings of the 30th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design: Chip on the Sands10.1145/3109984.3109993(24-29)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2017
      • (2017)Design optimization of a fully integrated charge-pump with LC tank oscillator for ultra-low voltage energy harvestingMicroelectronics Journal10.1016/j.mejo.2016.10.01059(33-39)Online publication date: Jan-2017
      • (2015)Sub-threshold startup charge pump using depletion MOSFET for a low-voltage harvesting application2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310100(3143-3147)Online publication date: Sep-2015

      View Options

      Get Access

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media