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The Connection-Then-Credit Flow Control Protocol for Networks-On-Chips: Implementation Trade-offs

Published: 13 December 2014 Publication History

Abstract

The Connection-Then-Credit (CTC) end-to-end flow control protocol is an extension to the normal Credit-Based (CB) flow control. CTC was introduced to address the message dependent deadlock problem in best-effort Networks-On-Chips (NoC) while offering an area-efficient network interface with respect to the normal CB end-to-end flow control protocol, which needs a lot of buffering resources. Nevertheless, only simulation results of the CTC versus CB were presented. In this paper, we introduce an implementation of both protocols; their RTL design is presented and synthesized in TSMC 40nm CMOS technology. Post-synthesis implementation results are analyzed and compared. The CTC and CB interfaces performance were evaluated and compared using standard traffic patterns and the theoretical equations of the protocols are validated through the implementation of a complete NoC, including network interfaces, routers, and mesochronous links in mesh topology.

References

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A. Hansson, K. Goossens and A. Radulescu. Avoiding Message-Dependant Deadlock in Network-Based Systems on Chip. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, VLSI Design, vol.2007, article ID 95859
[2]
A. Radulescu, J. Dielissen, K. Goossens, E. Rijpkema and P. Wielage, Philips Res. Labs., Eindhoven, Netherlands. An Efficient On-Chip Network Interface Offering Guaranteed Services, Shared-Memory Abstraction, and Flexible Network Configuration. Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, Feb. 2004
[3]
D. Bertozzi, A. Jalabert, S. Murali, R. Tamhankar, S. Stergiou, L. Benini, and G. De Micheli. NoC Synthesis Flow for Customized Domain Specific Multiprocessor Systems-on-Chip. IEEE Trans. on Parallel and Distributed Sys., vol.16, no. 2, Feb.2005
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D. M. Chapiro. Globally Asynchronous Locally Synchronous Systems. PhD thesis, Stanford University, Oct. 1984.
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I. Walter, I. Cidon, R. Ginosar and A. Kolodny. Access Regulation to Hot-Modules in Wormhole NoCs. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip (NOCS'07)
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N. Concer, L. Bononi, M. Soulie, R. Locatelli and L. Carloni. The Connection-Then-Credit Flow Control Protocol for Heterogeneous Multicore Systems-on-Chip. IEEE Trans. on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Sys, vol.29, no. 6, June 2010
[7]
S. Saponara, F. Vitullo, R. Locatelli, Ph. Teninge, M. Coppola, L. Fanucci. LIME: A Low-latency and Low-complexity On-chip Mesochronous Link with Integrated Flow Control. Digital System Design Architectures, Methods and Tools, 2008. DSD'08
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Silicon Integration Initiative Inc. (Si2) A Practical Guide to Low-Power Design, 2009

Cited By

View all
  • (2017)On Error Injection for NoC PlatformsProceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Network on Chip Architectures10.1145/3139540.3139544(1-6)Online publication date: 14-Oct-2017
  • (2017)A power-optimized, area-efficient implementation of Connection-Then-Credit NoC physical layerMicroelectronics Journal10.1016/j.mejo.2017.08.01268(55-68)Online publication date: Oct-2017
  • (2016)Weighted Round Robin Configuration for Worst-Case Delay Optimization in Network-on-ChipIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2016.255600724:12(3387-3400)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016

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  1. The Connection-Then-Credit Flow Control Protocol for Networks-On-Chips: Implementation Trade-offs

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    NoCArc '14: Proceedings of the 2014 International Workshop on Network on Chip Architectures
    December 2014
    63 pages
    ISBN:9781450330640
    DOI:10.1145/2685342
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 13 December 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. Credit-based flow control
    2. End-to-End protocol
    3. Message-dependent deadlock
    4. Network-Interface
    5. Networks-On-Chips

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    NoCArc '14
    NoCArc '14: International Workshop on Network on Chip Architectures
    December 13 - 14, 2014
    Cambridge, United Kingdom

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    NoCArc '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 9 of 22 submissions, 41%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 46 of 122 submissions, 38%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2017)On Error Injection for NoC PlatformsProceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Network on Chip Architectures10.1145/3139540.3139544(1-6)Online publication date: 14-Oct-2017
    • (2017)A power-optimized, area-efficient implementation of Connection-Then-Credit NoC physical layerMicroelectronics Journal10.1016/j.mejo.2017.08.01268(55-68)Online publication date: Oct-2017
    • (2016)Weighted Round Robin Configuration for Worst-Case Delay Optimization in Network-on-ChipIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2016.255600724:12(3387-3400)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016

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