Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/2702123.2702489acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Designing for Exploratory Search on Touch Devices

Published: 18 April 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Exploratory search confront users with challenges in expressing search intents as the current search interfaces require investigating result listings to identify search directions, iterative typing, and reformulating queries. We present the design of Exploration Wall, a touch-based search user interface that allows incremental exploration and sense-making of large information spaces by combining entity search, flexible use of result entities as query parameters, and spatial configuration of search streams that are visualized for interaction. Entities can be flexibly reused to modify and create new search streams, and manipulated to inspect their relationships with other entities. Data comprising of task-based experiments comparing Exploration Wall with conventional search user interface indicate that Exploration Wall achieves significantly improved recall for exploratory search tasks while preserving precision. Subjective feedback supports our design choices and indicates improved user satisfaction and engagement. Our findings can help to design user interfaces that can effectively support exploratory search on touch devices.

Supplementary Material

suppl.mov (pn1927-file3.m4v)
Supplemental video
MP4 File (p4189-klouche.mp4)

References

[1]
Ahlberg, C., and Shneiderman, B. Visual information seeking: Tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays. In Proc. CHI, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 1994), 313--317.
[2]
Ahn, J., and Brusilovsky, P. Adaptive visualization for exploratory information retrieval. Information Processing & Management 49, 5 (2013), 1139--1164.
[3]
Ahn, J.-w., and Brusilovsky, P. Adaptive visualization of search results: Bringing user models to visual analytics. Information Visualization 8, 3 (2009), 167--179.
[4]
Andolina, S., Klouche, K., Peltonen, J., Hoque, M., Ruotsalo, T., Cabral, D., Klami, A., Głowacka, D., Floréen, P., and Jacucci, G. Intentstreams: smart parallel search streams for branching exploratory search. In Proc. IUI, ACM (2015).
[5]
Athukorala, K., Oulasvirta, A., Głowacka, D., Vreeken, J., and Jacucci, G. Narrow or broad?: Estimating subjective specificity in exploratory search. In Proc. CIKM, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2014), 819--828.
[6]
Brooke, J. Sus-a quick and dirty usability scale. Usability evaluation in industry 189 (1996), 194.
[7]
Capra, R., Marchionini, G., Oh, J. S., Stutzman, F., and Zhang, Y. Effects of structure and interaction style on distinct search tasks. In Proc. JCDL, ACM (2007), 442--451.
[8]
Chau, D. H., Kittur, A., Hong, J. I., and Faloutsos, C. Apolo: Making sense of large network data by combining rich user interaction and machine learning. In Proc. CHI, ACM, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2011), 167--176.
[9]
Coutrix, C., Kuikkaniemi, K., Kurvinen, E., Jacucci, G., Avdouevski, I., and Mäkelä, R. Fizzyvis: designing for playful information browsing on a multitouch public display. In Proc. DPPI, ACM (2011), 27.
[10]
Esenther, A., and Ryall, K. Fluid dtmouse: Better mouse support for touch-based interactions. In Proc. AVI, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2006), 112--115.
[11]
Głowacka, D., Ruotsalo, T., Konyushkova, K., Athukorala, K., Jacucci, G., and Kaski, S. Directing exploratory search: Reinforcement learning from user interactions with keywords. In Proc. IUI, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2013), 117--128.
[12]
Havre, S., Hetzler, E., Perrine, K., Jurrus, E., and Miller, N. Interactive visualization of multiple query results. In Proc. InfoVis, IEEE Computer Society (Washington, DC, USA, 2001), 105.
[13]
Hinrichs, U., Schmidt, H., and Carpendale, S. Emdialog: Bringing information visualization into the museum. Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on 14, 6 (2008), 1181--1188.
[14]
Jacucci, G., Morrison, A., Richard, G. T., Kleimola, J., Peltonen, P., Parisi, L., and Laitinen, T. Worlds of information: designing for engagement at a public multi-touch display. In Proc. CHI, ACM (2010), 2267--2276.
[15]
Jeh, G., and Widom, J. Scaling personalized web search. In Proc. WWW, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2003), 271--279.
[16]
Jones, M., Buchanan, G., Harper, R., and Xech, P.-L. Questions not answers: A novel mobile search technique. In Proc. CHI, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2007), 155--158.
[17]
Käki, M. Findex: Search result categories help users when document ranking fails. In Proc. CHI, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2005), 131--140.
[18]
Karlson, A. K., Robertson, G. G., Robbins, D. C., Czerwinski, M. P., and Smith, G. R. Fathumb: A facet-based interface for mobile search. In Proc. CHI, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2006), 711--720.
[19]
Kules, W., Wilson, M. L., Schraefel, M. C., and Shneiderman, B. From keyword search to exploration: How result visualization aids discovery on the web. Tech. rep., University of Southampton, 2008.
[20]
Li, Y. Gesture search: a tool for fast mobile data access. In Proc. UIST, ACM (2010), 87--96.
[21]
Manning, C. D., Raghavan, P., and Schütze, H. Introduction to information retrieval, vol. 1. Cambridge university press Cambridge, 2008.
[22]
Marchionini, G. Exploratory search: from finding to understanding. Commun. ACM 49, 4 (Apr. 2006), 41--46.
[23]
Matejka, J., Grossman, T., and Fitzmaurice, G. Citeology: Visualizing paper genealogy. In CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2012), 181--190.
[24]
Morris, M. R., Fisher, D., and Wigdor, D. Search on surfaces: Exploring the potential of interactive tabletops for collaborative search tasks. Information processing & management 46, 6 (2010), 703--717.
[25]
Morris, M. R., Lombardo, J., and Wigdor, D. Wesearch: supporting collaborative search and sensemaking on a tabletop display. In Proc. CSCW, ACM (2010), 401--410.
[26]
O'Brien, H. L., and Toms, E. G. Examining the generalizability of the user engagement scale (ues) in exploratory search. Information Processing & Management 49, 5 (2013), 1092--1107.
[27]
Ruotsalo, T., and Hyvönen, E. Exploiting semantic annotations for domain-specific entity search. In Proc. ECIR, Springer (2015).
[28]
Ruotsalo, T., Jacucci, G., Myllymäki, P., and Kaski, S. Interactive intent modeling: Information discovery beyond search. Communications of the ACM 58, 1 (Jan. 2015), 86--92.
[29]
Ruotsalo, T., Peltonen, J., Eugster, M., Głowacka, D., Konyushkova, K., Athukorala, K., Kosunen, I., Reijonen, A., Myllymäki, P., Jacucci, G., et al. Directing exploratory search with interactive intent modeling. In Proc. CIKM, ACM (2013), 1759--1764.
[30]
Sadler, E. B. Project blacklight: a next generation library catalog at a first generation university. Library Hi Tech 27, 1 (2009), 57--67.
[31]
Stasko, J., Görg, C., and Liu, Z. Jigsaw: supporting investigative analysis through interactive visualization. Information visualization 7, 2 (2008), 118--132.
[32]
Terveen, L., Hill, W., and Amento, B. Constructing, organizing, and visualizing collections of topically related web resources. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 6, 1 (1999), 67--94.
[33]
Thudt, A., Hinrichs, U., and Carpendale, S. The bohemian bookshelf: supporting serendipitous book discoveries through information visualization. In Proc. CHI, ACM (2012), 1461--1470.
[34]
Varcholik, P. D., LaViola, J. J., and Hughes, C. E. Establishing a baseline for text entry for a multi-touch virtual keyboard. Int. J. of Human-Computer Studies 70, 10 (2012), 657--672.
[35]
Verbert, K., Parra, D., Brusilovsky, P., and Duval, E. Visualizing recommendations to support exploration, transparency and controllability. In Proc. IUI, ACM, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2013), 351--362.
[36]
White, R. W., and Drucker, S. M. Investigating behavioral variability in web search. In Proc. WWW, ACM (2007), 21--30.
[37]
White, R. W., Drucker, S. M., Marchionini, G., Hearst, M., and schraefel, m. c. Exploratory search and hci: Designing and evaluating interfaces to support exploratory search interaction. In CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2007), 2877--2880.
[38]
White, R. W., and Roth, R. A. Exploratory search: Beyond the query-response paradigm. Synth. Lec. on Inf. Conc., Retr., and Serv. 1, 1 (2009), 1--98.
[39]
Wigdor, D., and Wixon, D. Brave NUI world: designing natural user interfaces for touch and gesture. Elsevier, 2011.
[40]
Wildemuth, B. M., and Freund, L. Assigning search tasks designed to elicit exploratory search behaviors. In Proc. HCIR, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2012), 4:1--4:10.
[41]
Zhai, C., and Lafferty, J. A study of smoothing methods for language models applied to information retrieval. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 22, 2 (2004), 179--214.
[42]
Zhai, S., Kristensson, P.-O., and Smith, B. A. In search of effective text input interfaces for off the desktop computing. Interacting with computers 17, 3 (2005), 229--250.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)OmniActions: Predicting Digital Actions in Response to Real-World Multimodal Sensory Inputs with LLMsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642068(1-22)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2023)AMED: Aggregated multimedia exploratory and discovery search softwareSoftwareX10.1016/j.softx.2023.10131221(101312)Online publication date: Feb-2023
  • (2023)Serendipitous Book Explorer Using Personalized Associative DictionariesHCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers10.1007/978-3-031-48044-7_10(131-150)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CHI '15: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2015
4290 pages
ISBN:9781450331456
DOI:10.1145/2702123
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 April 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. exploratory search
  2. touch devices
  3. user interfaces

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

Conference

CHI '15
Sponsor:
CHI '15: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 18 - 23, 2015
Seoul, Republic of Korea

Acceptance Rates

CHI '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 486 of 2,120 submissions, 23%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 6,199 of 26,314 submissions, 24%

Upcoming Conference

CHI '25
CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 26 - May 1, 2025
Yokohama , Japan

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)53
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)6
Reflects downloads up to 09 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)OmniActions: Predicting Digital Actions in Response to Real-World Multimodal Sensory Inputs with LLMsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642068(1-22)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2023)AMED: Aggregated multimedia exploratory and discovery search softwareSoftwareX10.1016/j.softx.2023.10131221(101312)Online publication date: Feb-2023
  • (2023)Serendipitous Book Explorer Using Personalized Associative DictionariesHCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers10.1007/978-3-031-48044-7_10(131-150)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2023
  • (2023)Thinking inside the boxJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology10.1002/asi.2480174:9(1049-1066)Online publication date: 25-May-2023
  • (2022)An Explanatory Study on User Behavior in Discovering Aggregated Multimedia Web ContentIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.317759710(56316-56330)Online publication date: 2022
  • (2022)Interactive visual facets to support fluid exploratory searchJournal of Visualization10.1007/s12650-022-00865-426:1(211-230)Online publication date: 30-Jul-2022
  • (2021)Interactive Visual Facets to Support Fluid Exploratory SearchProceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction10.1145/3481549.3481565(1-10)Online publication date: 6-Sep-2021
  • (2021)Entity Recommendation for Everyday Digital TasksACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/345891928:5(1-41)Online publication date: 20-Aug-2021
  • (2021)Spoken Conversational Context Improves Query Auto-completion in Web SearchACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/344787539:3(1-32)Online publication date: 5-May-2021
  • (2021)Better, Funner, Stronger: A Gameful Approach to Nudge People into Making Less Predictable Graphical Password ChoicesProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445658(1-17)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media