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Incorporating emergency alarms in reliable wireless process control

Published: 14 April 2015 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Recent years have witnessed adoption of wireless sensor-actuator networks (WSANs) in process control. Many real-world process control systems must handle various emergency alarms under stringent timing constraints in addition to regular control loops. However, despite considerable theoretical results on wireless control, the problem of incorporating emergency alarms in wireless control has received little attention. This paper presents, to the best of our knowledge, the first systematic approach to incorporate emergency alarms into wireless process control. The challenge in emergency communication lies in the fact that emergencies occur occasionally, but must be delivered within their deadlines when they occur. The contributions of this work are three-fold: (1) we propose efficient real-time emergency communication protocols based on slot stealing and event-based communication; (2) we build an open-source WirelessHART protocol stack in the Wireless Cyber-Physical Simulator (WCPS) for holistic simulations of wireless control systems; (3) we conduct systematic studies on a coupled water tank system controlled over a 6-hop 21-node WSAN. Our results demonstrate our real-time emergency communication approach enables timely emergency handling, while allowing regular feedback control loops to effectively share resources in WSANs during normal operations.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ICCPS '15: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Sixth International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems
    April 2015
    269 pages
    ISBN:9781450334556
    DOI:10.1145/2735960
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 14 April 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. cyber-physical system
    2. emergency alarms
    3. process control
    4. wireless sensor-actuator network

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    ICCPS '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 25 of 91 submissions, 27%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 25 of 91 submissions, 27%

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    • (2023)Optimal Stealthy Attack to Remote Estimator for Estimation Error Regulation2023 American Control Conference (ACC)10.23919/ACC55779.2023.10155923(1998-2003)Online publication date: 31-May-2023
    • (2023)Autonomous Traffic-Aware Scheduling for Industrial Wireless Sensor-Actuator NetworksACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/356105619:2(1-25)Online publication date: 3-Feb-2023
    • (2023)No-Collision Scheduling Methods for Real-Time TransmissionPerformance Controllable Industrial Wireless Networks10.1007/978-981-99-0389-4_5(71-115)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2023
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