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Separation and extraction of short-circuit power consumption in digital CMOS VLSI circuits

Published: 10 August 1998 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we present a new technique which indirectly separates and extracts the total short-circuit power consumption of digital CMOS circuits. We avoid a direct encounter with the complex behavior of the short-circuit currents. Instead, we separate the dynamic power consumption from the total power and extract the total short-circuit power. The technique is based on two facts: first, the short-circuit power consumption disappears at a Vdd close to VT and, secondly, the total capacitance depends on supply voltage in a sufficiently weak way in standard CMOS circuits. Hence, the total effective capacitance can be estimated at a low Vdd.
To avoid reducing Vdd below the specified forbidden level, a polynomial is used to estimate the power versus supply voltage down to VT based on a small voltage sweep over the allowed supply voltage levels. The result shows good accuracy for the short-circuit current ranges of interest.

References

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H.J.M. Veendrick, "Short-Circuit Dissipation of Static CMOS Circuitry and its Impact on the Design of Buffer Circuits", IEEE JSSC, vol. SC-19, no. 4, pp. 468-473, Aug. 1984.
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N. Hedenstiema and K. O. Jeppson, "CMOS Circuit Speed and Buffer Optimization", IEEE Trans. on CAD, vol. CAD-6, no.2, pp. 270-281, March 1987.
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T. Sakurai and A. R. Newton, "Alpha-Power Law MOSFET Model and its Applications to CMOS Inverter Delay mad other Formulas," IEEE JSSC, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 584-594, April 1990.
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S.R. Vemuru and N. Scheinberg, "Short-Circuit Power Dissipation Estimation for CMOS Logic Gates", IEEE Trans. on CAS, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 762-765, Nov. 1994.
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Y. P. Tsividis, Operation and modeling of the MOS transistors, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987.
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Cited By

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  • (2015)Employing dynamic body-bias for short circuit power reduction in SRAMsSixteenth International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design10.1109/ISQED.2015.7085437(267-271)Online publication date: Mar-2015
  • (2012)Short-Circuit Power Reduction by Using High-Threshold TransistorsJournal of Low Power Electronics and Applications10.3390/jlpea20100692:1(69-78)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2012
  • (2010)Circuit level, static power, and logic level power analyses2010 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology10.1109/EIT.2010.5612180(1-4)Online publication date: May-2010
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cover image ACM Conferences
ISLPED '98: Proceedings of the 1998 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
August 1998
318 pages
ISBN:1581130597
DOI:10.1145/280756
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 10 August 1998

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Author Tags

  1. power consumption
  2. power estimation
  3. short-circuit current

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ISLPED98
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  • IEEE-EDS
  • SIGDA
  • IEEE-SSCS
  • IEEE-CAS

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Overall Acceptance Rate 398 of 1,159 submissions, 34%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2015)Employing dynamic body-bias for short circuit power reduction in SRAMsSixteenth International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design10.1109/ISQED.2015.7085437(267-271)Online publication date: Mar-2015
  • (2012)Short-Circuit Power Reduction by Using High-Threshold TransistorsJournal of Low Power Electronics and Applications10.3390/jlpea20100692:1(69-78)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2012
  • (2010)Circuit level, static power, and logic level power analyses2010 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology10.1109/EIT.2010.5612180(1-4)Online publication date: May-2010
  • (2006)Thermal Modeling, Analysis, and Management in VLSI Circuits: Principles and MethodsProceedings of the IEEE10.1109/JPROC.2006.87979794:8(1487-1501)Online publication date: Aug-2006
  • (2002)Skewed CMOSIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2002.80051910:4(469-476)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2002
  • (2002)Power Analysis for CMOS CircuitsElectrothermal Analysis of VLSI Systems10.1007/0-306-47024-1_2(21-43)Online publication date: 2002
  • (2001)SOI for asynchronous dynamic circuitsProceedings of the 11th Great Lakes symposium on VLSI10.1145/368122.368734(37-42)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2001
  • (2001)Short-circuit power analysis of an inverter driving an RLC loadISCAS 2001. The 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.01CH37196)10.1109/ISCAS.2001.922380(886-889)Online publication date: 2001
  • (2001)Low-power CMOS with supply voltagesIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/92.9240629:2(394-400)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2001
  • (2000)"Cool low power" 1GHz multi-port register file and dynamic latch in 1.8 V, 0.25 μm SOI and bulk technology (poster session)Proceedings of the 2000 international symposium on Low power electronics and design10.1145/344166.344586(203-206)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2000
  • Show More Cited By

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