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Efficient Multichannel Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks

Published: 08 March 2016 Publication History

Abstract

This article demonstrates how to use multiple channels to improve communication performance in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). We first investigate multichannel realities in WSNs through intensive empirical experiments with Micaz motes. Our study shows that current multichannel protocols are not suitable for WSNs because of the small number of available channels and unavoidable time errors found in real networks. With these observations, we propose a novel tree-based, multichannel scheme for data collection applications, which allocates channels to disjoint trees and exploits parallel transmissions among trees. In order to minimize interference within trees, we define a new channel assignment problem that is proven NP-complete. Then, we propose a greedy channel allocation algorithm that outperforms other schemes in dense networks with a small number of channels. We implement our protocol, called the Tree-based, Multichannel Protocol (TMCP), in a real testbed. To adjust to networks with link quality heterogeneity, an extension of TMCP is also proposed. Through both simulation and real experiments, we show that TMCP can significantly improve network throughput and reduce packet losses. More important, evaluation results show that TMCP better accommodates multichannel realities found in WSNs than other multichannel protocols.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
    ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 12, Issue 1
    March 2016
    215 pages
    ISSN:1550-4859
    EISSN:1550-4867
    DOI:10.1145/2892663
    • Editor:
    • Chenyang Lu
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 08 March 2016
    Accepted: 01 October 2015
    Revised: 01 October 2015
    Received: 01 June 2015
    Published in TOSN Volume 12, Issue 1

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    Author Tags

    1. Wireless sensor networks
    2. channel allocation
    3. interference
    4. multichannel

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    • (2021)MPDC: A Multi-channel Pipelined Data Collection MAC for Duty-Cycled Linear Sensor NetworksWireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications10.1007/978-3-030-86130-8_43(550-562)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2021
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