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The Effect of Hidden Terminal Interference on Safety-Critical Traffic in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

Published: 13 November 2016 Publication History

Abstract

In Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) where safety applications rely on broadcast communications, the hidden terminal problem can severely impact the reliability of these applications. Particularly, in forced flow traffic scenarios as the primary case of safety-critical situations, reliability is paramount for inter-vehicle communications to be useful. Not surprising, in these scenarios, the hidden terminal effect is expected to be especially severe, mainly due to the high vehicle density. Accurate characterization of this problem and the extent of its impact on reliability requires that realistic aspects of the traffic system and radio propagation environment are taken into consideration. In this paper, we investigate the hidden terminal problem under realistic conditions with focus on safety-critical traffic scenarios. A state-of-the-art radio propagation model targeted for vehicular environments is employed to characterise the interference power induced by hidden nodes. Our combinations of experiments with various velocities and lane configurations show that, in a road segment operating at full capacity, the hidden terminal interference causes a significant decline in the reachable distance of safety messages, leading to broadcast coverage smaller than safety applications requirements.

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  • (2020)Minimization of IEEE 802.11p Packet Collision Interference through Transmission Time ShiftingJournal of Sensor and Actuator Networks10.3390/jsan90200179:2(17)Online publication date: 26-Mar-2020
  • (2020)Application-Level Performance of IEEE 802.11p in Safety-Related V2X Field TrialsIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2020.29676497:5(3850-3860)Online publication date: May-2020
  • (2019)3D Spatial Characteristics of C-V2X Communication InterferenceElectronics10.3390/electronics80607188:6(718)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2019
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        cover image ACM Conferences
        DIVANet '16: Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications
        November 2016
        148 pages
        ISBN:9781450345064
        DOI:10.1145/2989275
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Publication History

        Published: 13 November 2016

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        Author Tags

        1. channel model
        2. hidden terminal interference
        3. traffic safety
        4. vehicular ad hoc networks

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        • EU Marie Curie Actions

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        Overall Acceptance Rate 70 of 308 submissions, 23%

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        Cited By

        View all
        • (2020)Minimization of IEEE 802.11p Packet Collision Interference through Transmission Time ShiftingJournal of Sensor and Actuator Networks10.3390/jsan90200179:2(17)Online publication date: 26-Mar-2020
        • (2020)Application-Level Performance of IEEE 802.11p in Safety-Related V2X Field TrialsIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2020.29676497:5(3850-3860)Online publication date: May-2020
        • (2019)3D Spatial Characteristics of C-V2X Communication InterferenceElectronics10.3390/electronics80607188:6(718)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2019
        • (2019)Analysis of hidden terminal’s effect on the performance of vehicular ad-hoc networksEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking10.1186/s13638-019-1548-42019:1Online publication date: 28-Oct-2019
        • (2019)Time division multiple access scheduling strategies for emerging vehicular ad hoc network medium access control protocolsTelecommunications Systems10.1007/s11235-018-00542-870:4(595-616)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2019
        • (2018)MAC protocols with dynamic interval schemes for VANETsVehicular Communications10.1016/j.vehcom.2018.11.003Online publication date: Nov-2018

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