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Mixed-Cell-Height Standard Cell Placement Legalization

Published: 10 May 2017 Publication History

Abstract

A traditional standard cell library consists of various functional cells with the same height, which could speed up VLSI design flow since designers could align cells to placement sites in rows. However, in advanced nodes, cells are designed with different heights. With mixed cell heights, we can design simple cells (e.g. inverters) as single-row-height cells, and complex cells (e.g. flip-flops) as multiple-row-height cells. Nevertheless, placement legalization becomes more difficult with mixed-cell-height libraries. In this paper, we propose a parallel legalization method for mixed-cell-height standard cell libraries to minimize total displacement. Experimental results show that our method has a 19\% improvement on average in displacement compared with the state-of-the-art work [9].

References

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R. K. Ahuja, T. L. Magnanti, and J. B. Orlin. Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 1993.
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S.-H. Baek, H.-Y. Kim, Y.-K. Lee, D.-Y. Jin, S.-C. Park, and J.-D. Cho. Ultra-high density standard cell library using multi-height cell structure. In Proc. SPIE, volume 7268, pages 72680C--72680C--8, 2008.
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I. S. Bustany, D. Chinnery, J. R. Shinnerl, and V. Yutsis. Ispd 2015 benchmarks with fence regions and routing blockages for detailed-routing-driven placement. In Proceedings of the 2015 Symposium on International Symposium on Physical Design, ISPD '15, pages 157--164, 2015.
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W.-K. Chow, C.-W. Pui, and E. F. Y. Young. Legalization algorithm for multiple-row height standard cell design. In Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Design Automation Conference, DAC '16, pages 83:1--83:6, 2016.
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S. Dobre, A. B. Kahng, and J. Li. Mixed cell-height implementation for improved design quality in advanced nodes. In Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, ICCAD '15, pages 854--860, 2015.
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S. Li and C.-K. Koh. Mixed integer programming models for detailed placement. In Proceedings of the 2012 ACM International Symposium on International Symposium on Physical Design, ISPD '12, pages 87--94, 2012.
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Y. Lin, B. Yu, X. Xu, J.-R. Gao, N. Viswanathan, W.-H. Liu, Z. Li, C. J. Alpert, and D. Z. Pan. Mrdp: Multiple-row detailed placement of heterogeneous-sized cells for advanced nodes. In Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, ICCAD '16, pages 7:1--7:8, 2016.
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P. Spindler, U. Schlichtmann, and F. M. Johannes. Abacus: Fast legalization of standard cell circuits with minimal movement. In Proceedings of the 2008 International Symposium on Physical Design, ISPD '08, pages 47--53, 2008.
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C.-H. Wang, Y.-Y. Wu, J. Chen, Y.-W. Chang, S.-Y. Kuo, W. Zhu, and G. Fan. An effective legalization algorithm for mixed-cell-height standard cells. In Proceedings of the 22nd Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, ASP-DAC '17, 2017.
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J. Wang, A. K. Wong, and E. Y. Lam. Standard cell layout with regular contact placement. IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, 17(3):375--383, Aug 2004.
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G. Wu and C. Chu. Detailed placement algorithm for vlsi design with double-row height standard cells. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 35(9):1569--1573, Sept 2016.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Placement Flow Study and Detailed Placement for Hybrid-Row-Height DesignsACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/369038529:6(1-22)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Two Variants of Robust Two-Step Modulus-Based Matrix Splitting Iteration Methods for Mixed-Cell-Height Circuit Legalization ProblemCommunications on Applied Mathematics and Computation10.1007/s42967-024-00400-2Online publication date: 23-Jul-2024
  • (2023)Placement Legalization Amenable to Mixed-cell-height Standard Cells Integrating into State-of-the-art Commercial EDA ToolProceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 202310.1145/3583781.3590278(321-326)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    GLSVLSI '17: Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2017
    May 2017
    516 pages
    ISBN:9781450349727
    DOI:10.1145/3060403
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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 10 May 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. legalization
    2. mixed-cell-height
    3. multiple-row-height
    4. placement

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    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    • Ministry of Science and Technology

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    GLSVLSI '17
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    GLSVLSI '17: Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2017
    May 10 - 12, 2017
    Alberta, Banff, Canada

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    GLSVLSI '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 48 of 197 submissions, 24%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 312 of 1,156 submissions, 27%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Placement Flow Study and Detailed Placement for Hybrid-Row-Height DesignsACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/369038529:6(1-22)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2024
    • (2024)Two Variants of Robust Two-Step Modulus-Based Matrix Splitting Iteration Methods for Mixed-Cell-Height Circuit Legalization ProblemCommunications on Applied Mathematics and Computation10.1007/s42967-024-00400-2Online publication date: 23-Jul-2024
    • (2023)Placement Legalization Amenable to Mixed-cell-height Standard Cells Integrating into State-of-the-art Commercial EDA ToolProceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 202310.1145/3583781.3590278(321-326)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2023
    • (2023)An accelerated modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method for mixed-size cell circuits legalizationIntegration, the VLSI Journal10.1016/j.vlsi.2022.08.01088:C(20-31)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2023
    • (2022)NBLG: A Robust Legalizer for Mixed-Cell-Height Modern DesignIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2021.313700741:11(4681-4693)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Algorithm Selection Framework for Legalization Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Transfer LearningIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2021.307912641:5(1481-1494)Online publication date: May-2022
    • (2021)Multiple-Layer Multiple-Patterning Aware Placement Refinement for Mixed-Cell-Height DesignsProceedings of the 2021 International Symposium on Physical Design10.1145/3439706.3447048(31-38)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2021
    • (2020)A Robust Modulus-Based Matrix Splitting Iteration Method for Mixed-Cell-Height Circuit LegalizationACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/342332626:2(1-28)Online publication date: 10-Dec-2020
    • (2020)DaliProceedings of the 39th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design10.1145/3400302.3415689(1-9)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2020
    • (2020)Mixed-Cell-Height Legalization Considering Technology and Region ConstraintsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2020.297667439:12(5128-5141)Online publication date: Dec-2020
    • Show More Cited By

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