Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3063386.3063771acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescpsweekConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Array of things: a scientific research instrument in the public way: platform design and early lessons learned

Published: 18 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

The "Array of Things" (AoT) project aims to create an urban- scale instrument for research and development across many disciplines. The concept is to exploit Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to build an instrument analogous to an array telescope, where many identical detectors spread over an area work as a unit. AoT, then, is an IoT-enabled "telescope" pointed at the city. With support from the National Science Foundation, the University of Chicago, Argonne National Laboratory, the City of Chicago, and industry the project has adapted an Argonne- developed resilient sensor-hosting platform, Waggle, for urban installations. The project will install 500 units, or "nodes," by late 2018, with installation in phases to allow for technology improvements based on evaluation of early installations as well as to enable one or more insertion points for component upgrades and expansions, such as emerging sensors. This paper describes the initial stages of the project, focusing on lessons learned in areas ranging from resilient technical design to manufacturing to privacy policies and public engagement.

References

[1]
West G, Bettencourt L, Lobo J. How Far Can Big Data Take Us Towards Understanding Cities. Santa Fe Institute; 2013 September 2013.
[2]
Fadel E, Gungor VC, Nassef L, Akkari N, Malik MA, Almasri S, et al. A survey on wireless sensor networks for smart grid. Computer Communications. 2015;71:22--33.
[3]
Rashid B, Rehmani MH. Applications of wireless sensor networks for urban areas: a survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications. 2016;60:192--219.
[4]
Breaux JH. New sensor array changes the data collection game. Physorg. 2015.
[5]
Drewniak B, Kotamarthi R, Jacob R, Chen F, Catlett CE. Urbanization Affects the Urban Climate 2014 {Workshop report}. Available from:www.urbanccd.org/events.
[6]
Catlett CE, Beckman PH, Tolva J, Boxall A, Haque U, James P, et al. Instrumenting the City. 2015.
[7]
Catlett CE, Cagney KA, Goerge R, Lindau ST, Pancoast D. Urban Sciences Research Coordination Network 2017 {Available from: http://usrcn.uchicago.edu.}
[8]
Catlett CE, Cagney KA, Galvin KK, Goldstein B, Lindau ST. Urban Sciences Research Coordination Network Annual Workshop 2013 {Available from: www.urbanccd.org/events.}
[9]
Catlett CE, Cagney KA, Galvin KK, Goldstein B, Lindau ST. Urban Sciences Research Coordination Network 2nd Annual Workshop 2014 {Available from: www.urbanccd.org/events.}
[10]
Zheng Y, Liu F, Hsieh H-P, editors. U-air: When urban air quality inference meets big data. Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining; 2013: ACM.
[11]
Winkler T, Rinner B, editors. Sensor-level security and privacy protection by embedding video content analysis. Digital Signal Processing (DSP), 2013 18th International Conference on; 2013: IEEE.
[12]
Whyte WH. City: Rediscovering the center: University of Pennsylvania Press; 2012.
[13]
Sampson RJ. Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect: University of Chicago Press; 2012.
[14]
Chicago Co. Chicago Traffic Tracker 2017 {2/21/17}. Available from: http://webapps.cityofchicago.org/traffic/.
[15]
Satyanarayanan M, Chen Z, Ha K, Hu W, Richter W, Pillai P, editors. Cloudlets: at the leading edge of mobile-cloud convergence. Mobile Computing, Applications and Services (MobiCASE), 2014 6th International Conference on; 2014: IEEE.
[16]
Carter MT, Stetter JR, Findlay MW, Patel V. Printed amperometric gas sensors. ECS Transactions. 2013;50(12):211--20.
[17]
Paprotny I, Doering F, Solomon PA, White RM, Gundel LA. Microfabricated air-microfluidic sensor for personal monitoring of airborne particulate matter: Design, fabrication, and experimental results. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 2013;201:506--16.
[18]
Beckman P, Sankaran R, Catlett CE, Ferrier N, Jacob R, Papka M, editors. Waggle: An open sensor platform for edge computing. SENSORS, 2016 IEEE; 2016: IEEE.
[19]
Mistry K, Saluja A. An Introduction to OpenCV using Python with Ubuntu. 2016.
[20]
Rupp K, editor The OpenCL Library Ecosystem: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on OpenCL; 2016: ACM.
[21]
Abadi M, Barham P, Chen J, Chen Z, Davis A, Dean J, et al., editors. TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning. Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI) Savannah, Georgia, USA; 2016.
[22]
Jia Y, Shelhamer E, Donahue J, Karayev S, Long J, Girshick R, et al., editors. Caffe: Convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Multimedia; 2014: ACM.
[23]
Avizienis, Algirdas. "The hundred year spacecraft." Evolvable Hardware, 1999. Proceedings of the First NASA/DoD Workshop on. IEEE, 1999.
[24]
Hähnel M, Härtig H, editors. Heterogeneity by the numbers: a study of the ODROID XU+ E big. LITTLE platform. Proceedings of the 6th USENIX conference on Power-Aware Computing and Systems; 2014: USENIX Association.
[25]
Catlett CE, Malik T, Goldstein B, Giuffrida J, Shao Y, Panella A, et al. Plenario: An Open Data Discovery and Exploration Platform for Urban Science. IEEE Data Eng Bull. 2014;37(4):27--42.
[26]
Lal R, Johnson S. Chicago and the Array of Things: A Fitness Tracker for the City. Harvard Business Review. 2017.
[27]
Linn D, Startz G. Array of Things Civic Engagement Report. 2016.
[28]
DHS. Handbook for Safeguarding Sensitive Personally Identifiable Information. 2012.
[29]
Thalheim L, Krissler J, Ziegler P-M. Body check. translated by Robert W Smith), http://www heise de/ct/english/02/11/114.2002.
[30]
Beckman P, Sankaran R, Catlett CE. Waggle Github Site 2014 {Available from: https://github.com/waggle-sensor/waggle.}
[31]
Catlett CE, Beckman PH, Cagney KA, Work DB, Papka M. MRI: Development of an Urban-Scale Instrument for Interdisciplinary Research. Chicago, Illinois: National Science Foundation; 2015.

Cited By

View all
  • (2025)Energy-harvesting-aware federated scheduling of parallel real-time tasksThe Journal of Supercomputing10.1007/s11227-024-06685-781:1Online publication date: 1-Jan-2025
  • (2024)Internet of Things and Distributed Computing Systems in Business ModelsFuture Internet10.3390/fi1610038416:10(384)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Clustering on the Chicago Array of Things: Spotting Anomalies in the Internet of Things RecordsFuture Internet10.3390/fi1601002816:1(28)Online publication date: 16-Jan-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
SCOPE '17: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Science of Smart City Operations and Platforms Engineering
April 2017
82 pages
ISBN:9781450349895
DOI:10.1145/3063386
Publication rights licensed to ACM. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of the United States government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 April 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. data dissemination
  2. distributed systems
  3. edge computing
  4. urban sensing
  5. wireless sensor networks

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

CPS Week '17
CPS Week '17: Cyber Physical Systems Week 2017
April 18 - 21, 2017
Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)62
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)6
Reflects downloads up to 19 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2025)Energy-harvesting-aware federated scheduling of parallel real-time tasksThe Journal of Supercomputing10.1007/s11227-024-06685-781:1Online publication date: 1-Jan-2025
  • (2024)Internet of Things and Distributed Computing Systems in Business ModelsFuture Internet10.3390/fi1610038416:10(384)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Clustering on the Chicago Array of Things: Spotting Anomalies in the Internet of Things RecordsFuture Internet10.3390/fi1601002816:1(28)Online publication date: 16-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Improving transition to IPv6-only via RFC8925 and IPv4 DNS Interventions: A case study in implementing an IPv6-only testbed which informs IPv4-only clients why internet access is unavailableProceedings of the SC '24 Workshops of the International Conference on High Performance Computing, Network, Storage, and Analysis10.1109/SCW63240.2024.00112(785-792)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Leveraging an Urban Environmental Sensing Network to Improve Extreme Heat Resilience : Invited Paper2024 IEEE 15th International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC)10.1109/IGSC64514.2024.00036(151-158)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2024
  • (2024)GAN-based Anomaly Detection for Urban Sensing2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)10.1109/BigData62323.2024.10826126(6230-6239)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Sense (and) the city: From Internet of Things sensors and open data platforms to urban observatoriesIET Smart Cities10.1049/smc2.12081Online publication date: 21-May-2024
  • (2024)Hyper‐Local Temperature Prediction Using Detailed Urban Climate InformaticsJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems10.1029/2023MS00394316:3Online publication date: 12-Mar-2024
  • (2024)From Concrete Jungles to Smart Cities and Digital Towns: Deploying Digital Technologies for Environmental SustainabilityDigital Sustainability10.1007/978-3-031-61749-2_5(81-98)Online publication date: 30-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Digital Sustainability: Key Definitions and ConceptsDigital Sustainability10.1007/978-3-031-61749-2_1(1-24)Online publication date: 30-Aug-2024
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media