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Evaluating Wrist-Based Haptic Feedback for Non-Visual Target Finding and Path Tracing on a 2D Surface

Published: 19 October 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Precisely guiding a blind person's hand can be useful for a range of applications from tracing printed text to learning and understanding shapes and gestures. In this paper, we evaluate wrist-worn haptics as a directional hand guide. We implemented and evaluated the following haptic wristband variations: (1) four versus eight vibromotor designs; (2) vibration from only a single motor at a time versus from two adjacent motors using interpolation. To evaluate our designs, we conducted two studies: Study 1 (N=13, 2 blind) showed that participants could non-visually find targets and trace paths more quickly and accurately with single-motor feedback than with interpolated feedback, particularly when only four motors were used. Study 2 (N=14 blind or visually impaired participants) found that single-motor feedback with four motors was faster, more accurate, and most preferred compared to similar feedback with eight motors. We derive implications for the design of wrist-worn directional haptic feedback and discuss future work.

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Cited By

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  • (2025)Guiding the Hand to an Invisible TargetJournal of Motor Behavior10.1080/00222895.2025.2455179(1-9)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2025
  • (2024)Comparing the Psychophysical Capabilities on Fingertip and Wrist using Method of AdjustmentJournal of Emerging Computer Technologies10.57020/ject.1522842Online publication date: 14-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Hapstick-Figure: Investigating the Design of a Haptic Representation of Human Gestures from Theater Performances for Blind and Visually-Impaired PeopleProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36981528:ISS(649-673)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
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cover image ACM Conferences
ASSETS '17: Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
October 2017
450 pages
ISBN:9781450349260
DOI:10.1145/3132525
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 19 October 2017

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Author Tags

  1. accessibility
  2. blind user
  3. haptic feedback
  4. haptic wristband
  5. wearable computing

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  • Research-article

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  • Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs

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ASSETS '17
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ASSETS '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 126 submissions, 22%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

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Cited By

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  • (2025)Guiding the Hand to an Invisible TargetJournal of Motor Behavior10.1080/00222895.2025.2455179(1-9)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2025
  • (2024)Comparing the Psychophysical Capabilities on Fingertip and Wrist using Method of AdjustmentJournal of Emerging Computer Technologies10.57020/ject.1522842Online publication date: 14-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Hapstick-Figure: Investigating the Design of a Haptic Representation of Human Gestures from Theater Performances for Blind and Visually-Impaired PeopleProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36981528:ISS(649-673)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Shock Me The Way: Directional Electrotactile Feedback under the Smartwatch as a Navigation Aid for CyclistsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765218:MHCI(1-25)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Engaging with Children's Artwork in Mixed Visual-Ability FamiliesProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3675613(1-19)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Mental Workload of Guiding Devices: Directional Pulling Forces, Vibrotactile Stimuli and Audio CuesProceedings of the XXIV International Conference on Human Computer Interaction10.1145/3657242.3658581(1-8)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Presentation of Robot-Intended Handover Position using Vibrotactile Interface during Robot-to-Human Handover TaskProceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610977.3634935(492-500)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2024)CoTacs: A Haptic Toolkit to Explore Effective On-Body Haptic Feedback by Ideating, Designing, Evaluating and Refining Haptic Designs Using Group CollaborationInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.2358460(1-21)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Rotational Skin-Stretch Distribution Creates Directional Force Sensation on the WristHaptics: Understanding Touch; Technology and Systems; Applications and Interaction10.1007/978-3-031-70061-3_20(238-250)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2024
  • (2024)MoveTouch: Robotic Motion Capturing System with Wearable Tactile Display to Achieve Safe HRIHaptics: Understanding Touch; Technology and Systems; Applications and Interaction10.1007/978-3-031-70058-3_35(428-441)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2024
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