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Finding Periodic Discrete Events in Noisy Streams

Published: 06 November 2017 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Periodic phenomena are ubiquitous, but detecting and predicting periodic events can be difficult in noisy environments. We describe a model of periodic events that covers both idealized and realistic scenarios characterized by multiple kinds of noise. The model incorporates false-positive events and the possibility that the underlying period and phase of the events change over time. We then describe a particle filter that can efficiently and accurately estimate the parameters of the process generating periodic events intermingled with independent noise events. The system has a small memory footprint, and, unlike alternative methods, its computational complexity is constant in the number of events that have been observed. As a result, it can be applied in low-resource settings that require real-time performance over long periods of time. In experiments on real and simulated data we find that it outperforms existing methods in accuracy and can track changes in periodicity and other characteristics in dynamic event streams.

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    Cited By

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    • (2022)Identifying Periodic Signal Patterns in Audio Streams2022 IEEE Western New York Image and Signal Processing Workshop (WNYISPW)10.1109/WNYISPW57858.2022.9983495(1-4)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2022
    • (2021)Collective periodic pattern discovery for understanding human mobilityCluster Computing10.1007/s10586-020-03220-0Online publication date: 4-Jan-2021
    • (2019)SAZED: parameter-free domain-agnostic season length estimation in time series dataData Mining and Knowledge Discovery10.1007/s10618-019-00645-zOnline publication date: 26-Jul-2019

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    1. Finding Periodic Discrete Events in Noisy Streams

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CIKM '17: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
      November 2017
      2604 pages
      ISBN:9781450349185
      DOI:10.1145/3132847
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 06 November 2017

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      Author Tags

      1. particle filter
      2. periodicity
      3. temporal sequence mining

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      CIKM '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 171 of 855 submissions, 20%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,861 of 8,427 submissions, 22%

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      • (2022)Identifying Periodic Signal Patterns in Audio Streams2022 IEEE Western New York Image and Signal Processing Workshop (WNYISPW)10.1109/WNYISPW57858.2022.9983495(1-4)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2022
      • (2021)Collective periodic pattern discovery for understanding human mobilityCluster Computing10.1007/s10586-020-03220-0Online publication date: 4-Jan-2021
      • (2019)SAZED: parameter-free domain-agnostic season length estimation in time series dataData Mining and Knowledge Discovery10.1007/s10618-019-00645-zOnline publication date: 26-Jul-2019

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