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Fusing effectful comprehensions

Published: 14 June 2017 Publication History

Abstract

List comprehensions provide a powerful abstraction mechanism for expressing computations over ordered collections of data declaratively without having to use explicit iteration constructs. This paper puts forth effectful comprehensions as an elegant way to describe list comprehensions that incorporate loop-carried state. This is motivated by operations such as compression/decompression and serialization/deserialization that are common in log/data processing pipelines and require loop-carried state when processing an input stream of data.
We build on the underlying theory of symbolic transducers to fuse pipelines of effectful comprehensions into a single representation, from which efficient code can be generated. Using background theory reasoning with an SMT solver, our fusion and subsequent reachability based branch elimination algorithms can significantly reduce the complexity of the fused pipelines. Our implementation shows significant speedups over reasonable hand-written code (3.4×, on average) and traditionally fused version of the pipeline (2.6×, on average) for a variety of examples, including scenarios for extracting fields with regular expressions, processing XML with XPath, and running queries over encoded data.

Supplementary Material

Auxiliary Archive (pldi17-main162-s.zip)
This artifact includes the benchmarks described in the paper: Olli Saarikivi, Margus Veanes, Todd Mytkowicz and Madan Musuvathi. Fusing Effectful Comprehensions. In Proceedings of the 38th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI'17). ACM, 2017. The artifact is a modified version of the Automata library available at https://github.com/AutomataDotNet/Automata See ReadMe.txt in the archive for usage instructions.

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGPLAN Notices
ACM SIGPLAN Notices  Volume 52, Issue 6
PLDI '17
June 2017
708 pages
ISSN:0362-1340
EISSN:1558-1160
DOI:10.1145/3140587
Issue’s Table of Contents
  • cover image ACM Conferences
    PLDI 2017: Proceedings of the 38th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation
    June 2017
    708 pages
    ISBN:9781450349888
    DOI:10.1145/3062341
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Publication History

Published: 14 June 2017
Published in SIGPLAN Volume 52, Issue 6

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Author Tags

  1. comprehension
  2. deforestation
  3. fusion
  4. reachability analysis
  5. symbolic automaton
  6. symbolic transducer

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