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Structured Streaming: A Declarative API for Real-Time Applications in Apache Spark

Published: 27 May 2018 Publication History

Abstract

With the ubiquity of real-time data, organizations need streaming systems that are scalable, easy to use, and easy to integrate into business applications. Structured Streaming is a new high-level streaming API in Apache Spark based on our experience with Spark Streaming. Structured Streaming differs from other recent streaming APIs, such as Google Dataflow, in two main ways. First, it is a purely declarative API based on automatically incrementalizing a static relational query (expressed using SQL or DataFrames), in contrast to APIs that ask the user to build a DAG of physical operators. Second, Structured Streaming aims to support end-to-end real-time applications that integrate streaming with batch and interactive analysis. We found that this integration was often a key challenge in practice. Structured Streaming achieves high performance via Spark SQL's code generation engine and can outperform Apache Flink by up to 2x and Apache Kafka Streams by 90x. It also offers rich operational features such as rollbacks, code updates, and mixed streaming/batch execution. We describe the system's design and use cases from several hundred production deployments on Databricks, the largest of which process over 1 PB of data per month.

References

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Daniel J. Abadi, Yanif Ahmad, Magdalena Balazinska, Mitch Cherniack, Jeong hyon Hwang, Wolfgang Lindner, Anurag S. Maskey, Er Rasin, Esther Ryvkina, Nesime Tatbul, Ying Xing, and Stan Zdonik. 2005. The design of the borealis stream processing engine In CIDR. 277--289.
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Tyler Akidau, Robert Bradshaw, Craig Chambers, Slava Chernyak, Rafael J. Fernández-Moctezuma, Reuven Lax, Sam McVeety, Daniel Mills, Frances Perry, Eric Schmidt, and Sam Whittle. 2015. The Dataflow Model: A Practical Approach to Balancing Correctness, Latency, and Cost in Massive-scale, Unbounded, Out-of-order Data Processing. Proc. VLDB Endow., Vol. 8, 12 (Aug. 2015), 1792--1803. /10.1145/223784.223848

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGMOD '18: Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Management of Data
May 2018
1874 pages
ISBN:9781450347037
DOI:10.1145/3183713
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 27 May 2018

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Author Tags

  1. apache spark
  2. programming models
  3. stream processing

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SIGMOD/PODS '18
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SIGMOD '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 90 of 461 submissions, 20%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 785 of 4,003 submissions, 20%

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  • (2024)Fault Tolerance Placement in the Internet of ThingsProceedings of the ACM on Management of Data10.1145/36549412:3(1-29)Online publication date: 30-May-2024
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