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Classification of Bacterial and Viral Childhood Pneumonia Using Deep Learning in Chest Radiography

Published: 16 March 2018 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Over decades, computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system has been investigated for detection of lung diseases based on chest X-ray images. Incited by the great success of deep learning, in this work, we propose a novel CAD system to identify bacterial and viral pneumonia in chest radiography. The method consists of two parts, lung regions identification and pneumonia category classification. First, left and right lung regions are segmented and extracted with a fully convolutional networks (FCN) model. The model is trained and tested on the open Japanese society of radiological technology database (JSRT, 241 images) and Montgomery County, Md (MC, 138 images) dataset. After segmentation, a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model is used to classify the target lung regions. Then, based on the DCNN model, features of the target lung regions are extracted automatically and the performance is compared with that of manual features. Finally, the DCNN features and manual features are fused together and are put into support vector machines (SVM) classifier for binary classification. The proposed method is evaluated on a dataset of Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, China, with 4,513 pediatric patients in total, aged from 1 to 9 years old, during the period from 2003 to 2017. The performances are measured by different criteria: accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity and area under the curve (AUC), which is a comprehensive criterion. The experimental results showed better accuracy (0.8048±0.0202) and sensitivity (0.7755±0.0296) in extracting features by DCNN with transfer learning. The values of AUC varied from 0.6937 to 0.8234. And an ensemble of different kinds of features slightly improved the AUC value from 0.8160±0.0162 to 0.8234±0.0014.

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      ICMIP '18: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Multimedia and Image Processing
      March 2018
      125 pages
      ISBN:9781450364683
      DOI:10.1145/3195588
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      • Wuhan Univ.: Wuhan University, China
      • University of Electronic Science and Technology of China: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

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      Published: 16 March 2018

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      Author Tags

      1. CAD system
      2. chest X-rays
      3. convolutional neural networks
      4. deep learning
      5. fully convolutional networks

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      Cited By

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      • (2024)Privacy-Enhanced Pneumonia Diagnosis: IoT-Enabled Federated Multi-Party Computation in Industry 5.0IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics10.1109/TCE.2023.331956570:1(1923-1939)Online publication date: Feb-2024
      • (2024)SIFT-AD: Scale-Invariant Feature Transform for Automatic Detection of Lung Diseases in X-ray Images2024 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence For Internet of Things (AIIoT)10.1109/AIIoT58432.2024.10574554(1-6)Online publication date: 3-May-2024
      • (2024)ROI extraction in corona virus (COVID 19) CT images using intuitionistic fuzzy edge detectionHeliyon10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e2779810:6(e27798)Online publication date: Mar-2024
      • (2023)Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for Pneumonia Classification on Pediatric Chest RadiographsCureus10.7759/cureus.44130Online publication date: 25-Aug-2023
      • (2023)An improvement of the CNN-XGboost model for pneumonia disease classificationPolish Journal of Radiology10.5114/pjr.2023.13253388(483-493)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2023
      • (2023)Application of Deep Learning Techniques for Pneumonia Detection Using Chest X-Ray ImagesAdvancements in Bio-Medical Image Processing and Authentication in Telemedicine10.4018/978-1-6684-6957-6.ch010(185-200)Online publication date: 20-Feb-2023
      • (2023)Multi-Classification of Lung Infections Using Improved Stacking Convolution Neural NetworkTechnologies10.3390/technologies1105012811:5(128)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2023
      • (2023)Chest X-ray in Emergency Radiology: What Artificial Intelligence Applications Are Available?Diagnostics10.3390/diagnostics1302021613:2(216)Online publication date: 6-Jan-2023
      • (2023)A Review of Recent Advances in Deep Learning Models for Chest Disease Detection Using RadiographyDiagnostics10.3390/diagnostics1301015913:1(159)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2023
      • (2023)Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence in the Categorisation of Paediatric Pneumonia on Chest Radiographs: A Systematic ReviewChildren10.3390/children1003057610:3(576)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2023
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