research-article

3D sketching for interactive model retrieval in virtual reality

Authors:

Daniele Giunchi,

Anthony SteedAuthors Info & Claims

Expressive '18: Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Computational Aesthetics and Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling and Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering

Article No.: 1, Pages 1 - 12

https://doi.org/10.1145/3229147.3229166

Published: 17 August 2018 Publication History

Abstract

We describe a novel method for searching 3D model collections using free-form sketches within a virtual environment as queries. As opposed to traditional sketch retrieval, our queries are drawn directly onto an example model. Using immersive virtual reality the user can express their query through a sketch that demonstrates the desired structure, color and texture. Unlike previous sketch-based retrieval methods, users remain immersed within the environment without relying on textual queries or 2D projections which can disconnect the user from the environment. We perform a test using queries over several descriptors, evaluating the precision in order to select the most accurate one. We show how a convolutional neural network (CNN) can create multi-view representations of colored 3D sketches. Using such a descriptor representation, our system is able to rapidly retrieve models and in this way, we provide the user with an interactive method of navigating large object datasets. Through a user study we demonstrate that by using our VR 3D model retrieval system, users can perform search more quickly and intuitively than with a naive linear browsing method. Using our system users can rapidly populate a virtual environment with specific models from a very large database, and thus the technique has the potential to be broadly applicable in immersive editing systems.

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Cited By

Nakayama YTsuda YShoji YOhshima H(2025)Real Estate Information Exploration in VR with LoD Control by Physical DistanceDatabase Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2024 International Workshops10.1007/978-981-96-0914-7_21(269-276)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2025
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0914-7_21
Chen TDing CZhu LZang YLiao YLi ZSun L(2024)Reality3DSketch: Rapid 3D Modeling of Objects From Single Freehand SketchesIEEE Transactions on Multimedia10.1109/TMM.2023.332753326(4859-4870)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TMM.2023.3327533
Hu YZhang JBai LLi JLi BZang YHu W(2024)From sketch to reality: precision-friendly 3D generation technologyThe Visual Computer10.1007/s00371-024-03425-z41:2(1367-1378)Online publication date: 16-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-024-03425-z
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Index Terms

3D sketching for interactive model retrieval in virtual reality
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Artificial intelligence
    1. Computer vision
      1. Computer vision problems
        Object recognition
  2. Machine learning
    1. Learning paradigms
      1. Supervised learning
        Ranking
2. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. HCI design and evaluation methods
    2. Interaction paradigms
      1. Virtual reality

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cover image ACM Conferences

Expressive '18: Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Computational Aesthetics and Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling and Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering

August 2018

200 pages

ISBN:9781450358927

DOI:10.1145/3229147

General Chairs:
Brian Wyvill
University of Victoria, Canada
,
Hongbo Fu
City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Copyright © 2018 ACM.

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Published: 17 August 2018

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Expressive '18: Joint Symposium on Computational Aesthetics and Sketch Based Interfaces and Modeling and Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering

August 17 - 19, 2018

British Columbia, Victoria, Canada

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0914-7_21
Chen TDing CZhu LZang YLiao YLi ZSun L(2024)Reality3DSketch: Rapid 3D Modeling of Objects From Single Freehand SketchesIEEE Transactions on Multimedia10.1109/TMM.2023.332753326(4859-4870)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TMM.2023.3327533
Hu YZhang JBai LLi JLi BZang YHu W(2024)From sketch to reality: precision-friendly 3D generation technologyThe Visual Computer10.1007/s00371-024-03425-z41:2(1367-1378)Online publication date: 16-May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-024-03425-z
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