Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1145/3239235.3267437acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesesemConference Proceedingsconference-collections
short-paper

Standards of validity and the validity of standards in behavioral software engineering research: the perspective of psychological test theory

Published: 11 October 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Background. There are some publications in software engineering research that aim at guiding researchers in assessing validity threats to their studies. Still, many researchers fail to address many aspects of validity that are essential to quantitative research on human factors.
Goal. This paper has the goal of triggering a change of mindset in what types of studies are the most valuable to the behavioral software engineering field, and also provide more details of what construct validity is.
Method. The approach is based on psychological test theory and draws upon methods used in psychology in relation to construct validity.
Results. In this paper, I suggest a different approach to validity threats than what is commonplace in behavioral software engineering research.
Conclusions. While this paper focuses on behavioral software engineering, I believe other types of software engineering research might also benefit from an increased focus on construct validity.

References

[1]
American Educational Research Association. 2014. Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC.
[2]
Lee Cronbach. 1951. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16, 3 (1951), 297--334.
[3]
Robert Feldt and Ana Magazinius. 2010. Validity Threats in Empirical Software Engineering Research - An Initial Survey. In International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE). 374--379.
[4]
Scott Freeman, Sarah L. Eddy, Miles McDonough, Michelle K. Smith, Nnadozie Okoroafor, Hannah Jordt, and Mary Pat Wenderoth. 2014. Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, 23 (2014), 8410--8415.
[5]
Thomas Gilovich. 1983. Biased evaluation and persistence in gambling. Journal of personality and social psychology 44, 6 (1983), 1110.
[6]
Zvi Ginossar and Yaacov Trope. 1987. Problem solving in judgment under uncertainty. Journal of Personality and social Psychology 52, 3 (1987), 464.
[7]
Lucas Gren. 2017. Psychological group processes when building agile software development teams. Ph.D. Dissertation. The University of Gothenburg.
[8]
Andreas Jedlitschka and Dietmar Pfahl. 2005. Reporting guidelines for controlled experiments in software engineering. In International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering. IEEE, 95--104.
[9]
Magne Jørgensen, Tore Dybå, Knut Liestøl, and Dag IK Sjøberg. 2016. Incorrect results in software engineering experiments: How to improve research practices. Journal of Systems and Software 116 (2016), 133--145.
[10]
Magne Jørgensen and Efi Papatheocharous. 2015. Believing is seeing: Confirmation bias studies in software engineering. In 41st Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA). IEEE, 92--95.
[11]
Daniel Kahneman. 2011. Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York.
[12]
G Frederic Kuder and Marion W Richardson. 1937. The theory of the estimation of test reliability. Psychometrika 2, 3 (1937), 151--160.
[13]
Ziva Kunda. 1990. The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological bulletin 108, 3 (1990), 480.
[14]
Samuel Messick. 1995. Standards of validity and the validity of standards in performance assessment. Educational measurement: Issues and practice 14, 4 (1995), 5--8.
[15]
Samuel Messick. 1995. Validity of psychological assessment: Validation of inferences from persons' responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning. American psychologist 50, 9 (1995), 741.
[16]
Raymond S Nickerson. 1998. Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of general psychology 2, 2 (1998), 175.
[17]
Tinca JC Polderman, Beben Benyamin, Christiaan A De Leeuw, Patrick F Sullivan, Arjen Van Bochoven, Peter M Visscher, and Danielle Posthuma. 2015. Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies. Nature genetics 47, 7 (2015), 702--709.
[18]
Tom Pyszczynski and Jeff Greenberg. 1987. Toward an integration of cognitive and motivational perspectives on social inference: A biased hypothesis-testing model. Advances in experimental social psychology 20 (1987), 297--340.
[19]
P. Runeson and M. Höst. 2009. Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering. Empirical Software Engineering 14, 2 (2009), 131--164.
[20]
Claes Wohlin, Per Runeson, Martin Höst, Magnus C. Ohlsson, Björn Regnell, and Anders Wesslén. 2012. Experimentation in software engineering. Springer, Berlin.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A Comprehensive Framework Proposal to Design Symbiotic AI SystemsProceedings of the 28th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering10.1145/3661167.3661219(460-465)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Prototypical Leadership in Agile Software DevelopmentProduct-Focused Software Process Improvement10.1007/978-3-031-78386-9_13(189-203)Online publication date: 27-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Towards a security‐optimized approach for the microservice‐oriented decompositionJournal of Software: Evolution and Process10.1002/smr.2670Online publication date: 27-Jun-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Standards of validity and the validity of standards in behavioral software engineering research: the perspective of psychological test theory

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Information & Contributors

          Information

          Published In

          cover image ACM Conferences
          ESEM '18: Proceedings of the 12th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement
          October 2018
          487 pages
          ISBN:9781450358231
          DOI:10.1145/3239235
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

          Sponsors

          In-Cooperation

          • IEEE CS

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          Published: 11 October 2018

          Permissions

          Request permissions for this article.

          Check for updates

          Author Tags

          1. psychological test theory
          2. reliability
          3. software engineering
          4. validity

          Qualifiers

          • Short-paper

          Conference

          ESEM '18
          Sponsor:

          Acceptance Rates

          Overall Acceptance Rate 130 of 594 submissions, 22%

          Contributors

          Other Metrics

          Bibliometrics & Citations

          Bibliometrics

          Article Metrics

          • Downloads (Last 12 months)23
          • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
          Reflects downloads up to 23 Dec 2024

          Other Metrics

          Citations

          Cited By

          View all
          • (2024)A Comprehensive Framework Proposal to Design Symbiotic AI SystemsProceedings of the 28th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering10.1145/3661167.3661219(460-465)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2024
          • (2024)Prototypical Leadership in Agile Software DevelopmentProduct-Focused Software Process Improvement10.1007/978-3-031-78386-9_13(189-203)Online publication date: 27-Nov-2024
          • (2024)Towards a security‐optimized approach for the microservice‐oriented decompositionJournal of Software: Evolution and Process10.1002/smr.2670Online publication date: 27-Jun-2024
          • (2024)Qualitative software engineering researchJournal of Software: Evolution and Process10.1002/smr.260736:6Online publication date: 5-Jun-2024
          • (2023)The Type to Take Out a Loan? A Study of Developer Personality and Technical Debt2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Technical Debt (TechDebt)10.1109/TechDebt59074.2023.00010(27-36)Online publication date: May-2023
          • (2023)Pull Request Decisions Explained: An Empirical OverviewIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering10.1109/TSE.2022.316505649:2(849-871)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023
          • (2022)Problem reports and team maturity in Agile automotive software developmentProceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering10.1145/3528579.3529173(41-45)Online publication date: 21-May-2022
          • (2022)Gender Differences in Personality Traits of Software EngineersIEEE Transactions on Software Engineering10.1109/TSE.2020.300341348:3(819-834)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022
          • (2022)Take a deep breath: Benefits of neuroplasticity practices for software developers and computer workers in a family of experimentsEmpirical Software Engineering10.1007/s10664-022-10148-z27:4Online publication date: 1-Jul-2022
          • (2022)From anecdote to evidence: the relationship between personality and need for cognition of developersEmpirical Software Engineering10.1007/s10664-021-10106-127:3Online publication date: 1-May-2022
          • Show More Cited By

          View Options

          Login options

          View options

          PDF

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader

          Media

          Figures

          Other

          Tables

          Share

          Share

          Share this Publication link

          Share on social media