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Combating Fake News: A Survey on Identification and Mitigation Techniques

Published: 12 April 2019 Publication History

Abstract

The proliferation of fake news on social media has opened up new directions of research for timely identification and containment of fake news and mitigation of its widespread impact on public opinion. While much of the earlier research was focused on identification of fake news based on its contents or by exploiting users’ engagements with the news on social media, there has been a rising interest in proactive intervention strategies to counter the spread of misinformation and its impact on society. In this survey, we describe the modern-day problem of fake news and, in particular, highlight the technical challenges associated with it. We discuss existing methods and techniques applicable to both identification and mitigation, with a focus on the significant advances in each method and their advantages and limitations. In addition, research has often been limited by the quality of existing datasets and their specific application contexts. To alleviate this problem, we comprehensively compile and summarize characteristic features of available datasets. Furthermore, we outline new directions of research to facilitate future development of effective and interdisciplinary solutions.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology  Volume 10, Issue 3
Survey Paper, Research Commentary and Regular Papers
May 2019
302 pages
ISSN:2157-6904
EISSN:2157-6912
DOI:10.1145/3325195
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 12 April 2019
Accepted: 01 December 2018
Revised: 01 December 2018
Received: 01 July 2018
Published in TIST Volume 10, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. AI
  2. fake news detection
  3. misinformation
  4. rumor detection

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  • Survey
  • Research
  • Refereed

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  • NSFC Grant
  • NSF Research Grant

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  • (2024)BERTGuard: Two-Tiered Multi-Domain Fake News Detection with Class Imbalance MitigationBig Data and Cognitive Computing10.3390/bdcc80800938:8(93)Online publication date: 16-Aug-2024
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