Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

Batch Localization Based on OFDMA Backscatter

Published: 29 March 2019 Publication History

Abstract

OFDMA Wi-Fi backscatter can significantly improve the communication efficiency and meanwhile maintain ultra-low power consumption; however, the ground-up reworking on the core mechanism of traditional Wi-Fi system revolutionizes the basis of many existing Wi-Fi based mechanisms. In this paper, we explore how localization can be realized based on OFDMA backscatter, where a batch localization mechanism utilizing concurrent communication in the OFDMA backscatter system is proposed. We present a series of mechanisms to deal with the fundamental change of assumptions brought by the new paradigm. First, we process signals at the receiver in a finer granularity for signal classification. Then we remove phase offsets in real time without interrupting the communication. Finally, we propose an extended MUSIC algorithm to improve accuracy with limited localization information in OFDMA backscatter mechanism. We implement a prototype under the 802.11g framework in WARP, based on which we conduct comprehensive experiments to evaluate our propose mechanism. Results show that our system can localize 48 tags simultaneously, while achieving average localization errors within 0.49m. The tag's power consumption is about 55-81.3μW.

Supplementary Material

tong (tong.zip)
Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, Batch Localization Based on OFDMA Backscatter

References

[1]
2017. Broadcom white paper: 802.11ax: Next generation Wi-Fi for the Gigabit home. Retrieved May 10, 2018 from https://www.mobileworldlive.com/broadcom-whitepaper-802-11ax-next-generation-wi-fi-for-the-gigabit-home/
[2]
2017. FPGA development board, NEXYS4 by DIGILENT. Retrieved May 3, 2018 from https://reference.digilentinc.com/media/reference/programmable-logic/nexys-4-ddr/nexys4ddrrm.pdf
[3]
2017. Introduction to 802.11ax High-Efficiency Wireless-National Instruments. Retrieved May 10, 2018 from http://www.ni.com/white-paper/53150/en/
[4]
2017. Power Splitter/Combiner - Mini Circuits. Retrieved May 3, 2018 from https://www.minicircuits.com/pdfs/BP2U+.pdf
[5]
2017. SPST reflective switch, ADG902 by ADI. Retrieved May 3, 2018 from http://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADG901902.pdf
[6]
2017. WARP: Wireless Open Access Research Platform. Retrieved May 3, 2018 from http://warpproject.org
[7]
Omid Abari, Deepak Vasisht, Dina Katabi, and Anantha Chandrakasan. 2015. Caraoke: An e-toll transponder network for smart cities. In ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol. 45. ACM, 297--310.
[8]
Zhe Chen, Zhongmin Li, Xu Zhang, Guorong Zhu, Yuedong Xu, Jie Xiong, and Xin Wang. 2017. AWL: Turning Spatial Aliasing From Foe to Friend for Accurate WiFi Localization. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies. ACM, 238--250.
[9]
Li-Xuan Chuo, Zhihong Luo, Dennis Sylvester, David Blaauw, and Hun-Seok Kim. 2017. RF-Echo: A Non-Line-of-Sight Indoor Localization System Using a Low-Power Active RF Reflector ASIC Tag. In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. ACM, 222--234.
[10]
IEEE Computer Society LAN/MAN Standards Committee et al. 2007. IEEE Standard for Information technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. IEEE Std 802.11 (2007).
[11]
Viktor Erdélyi, Trung-Kien Le, Bobby Bhattacharjee, Peter Druschel, and Nobutaka Ono. 2018. Sonoloc: Scalable positioning of commodity mobile devices. (2018).
[12]
Jon Gjengset, Jie Xiong, Graeme McPhillips, and Kyle Jamieson. 2014. Phaser: Enabling phased array signal processing on commodity WiFi access points. In Proceedings of the 20th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking. ACM, 153--164.
[13]
Daniel Halperin, Wenjun Hu, Anmol Sheth, and David Wetherall. 2010. Linux 802.11 n CSI tool.
[14]
Daniel Halperin, Wenjun Hu, Anmol Sheth, and David Wetherall. 2011. Tool release: Gathering 802.11 n traces with channel state information. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 41, 1 (2011), 53--53.
[15]
Mehrdad Hessar, Ali Najafi, and Shyamnath Gollakota. 2018. Netscatter: Enabling large-scale backscatter networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.05195 (2018).
[16]
Pan Hu, Pengyu Zhang, and Deepak Ganesan. 2015. Laissez-faire: Fully asymmetric backscatter communication. In ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol. 45. ACM, 255--267.
[17]
Pan Hu, Pengyu Zhang, and Deepak Ganesan. 2015. Leveraging interleaved signal edges for concurrent backscatter. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review 18, 3 (2015), 26--31.
[18]
Bryce Kellogg, Vamsi Talla, Shyamnath Gollakota, and Joshua R Smith. 2016. Passive Wi-Fi: Bringing Low Power to Wi-Fi Transmissions. In NSDI, Vol. 16. 151--164.
[19]
Manikanta Kotaru, Kiran Joshi, Dinesh Bharadia, and Sachin Katti. 2015. Spotfi: Decimeter level localization using wifi. In ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol. 45. ACM, 269--282.
[20]
Manikanta Kotaru, Pengyu Zhang, and Sachin Katti. 2017. Localizing Low-power Backscatter Tags Using Commodity WiFi. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies. ACM, 251--262.
[21]
Swarun Kumar, Stephanie Gil, Dina Katabi, and Daniela Rus. 2014. Accurate indoor localization with zero start-up cost. In Proceedings of the 20th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking. ACM, 483--494.
[22]
Xiang Li, Shengjie Li, Daqing Zhang, Jie Xiong, Yasha Wang, and Hong Mei. 2016. Dynamic-music: accurate device-free indoor localization. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. ACM, 196--207.
[23]
Xiang Li, Daqing Zhang, Qin Lv, Jie Xiong, Shengjie Li, Yue Zhang, and Hong Mei. 2017. IndoTrack: Device-free indoor human tracking with commodity Wi-Fi. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 1, 3 (2017), 72.
[24]
Jiajue Ou, Mo Li, and Yuanqing Zheng. 2015. Come and be served: Parallel decoding for cots rfid tags. In Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. ACM, 500--511.
[25]
Kun Qian, Chenshu Wu, Zheng Yang, Yunhao Liu, and Kyle Jamieson. 2017. Widar: Decimeter-level passive tracking via velocity monitoring with commodity Wi-Fi. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing. ACM, 6.
[26]
Kun Qian, Chenshu Wu, Yi Zhang, Guidong Zhang, Zheng Yang, and Yunhao Liu. 2018. Widar2. 0: Passive human tracking with a single wi-fi link. Procs. of ACM MobiSys (2018).
[27]
Ralph Schmidt. 1986. Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation. IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 34, 3 (1986), 276--280.
[28]
Qualcomm Technologies. 2017. 802.11ax: Transforming Wi-Fi to bring unprecedented capacity and efficiency. Retrieved May 10, 2018 from https://www.qualcomm.com/solutions/networking/features/80211ax
[29]
Deepak Vasisht, Swarun Kumar, and Dina Katabi. 2016. Decimeter-Level Localization with a Single WiFi Access Point. In NSDI, Vol. 16. 165--178.
[30]
Ju Wang, Hongbo Jiang, Jie Xiong, Kyle Jamieson, Xiaojiang Chen, Dingyi Fang, and Binbin Xie. 2016. LiFS: low human-effort, device-free localization with fine-grained subcarrier information. In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. ACM, 243--256.
[31]
Wei Wang, Alex X Liu, and Muhammad Shahzad. 2016. Gait recognition using wifi signals. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. ACM, 363--373.
[32]
Yixin Wang, Qiang Ye, Jie Cheng, and Lei Wang. 2015. RSSI-based bluetooth indoor localization. In 2015 11th International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks (MSN). IEEE, 165--171.
[33]
Xudong Wu, Ruofei Shen, Luoyi Fu, Xiaohua Tian, Peng Liu, and Xinbing Wang. 2017. iBILL: Using iBeacon and inertial sensors for accurate indoor localization in large open areas. IEEE Access 5 (2017), 14589--14599.
[34]
Jiang Xiao, Zimu Zhou, Youwen Yi, and Lionel M Ni. 2016. A survey on wireless indoor localization from the device perspective. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 49, 2 (2016), 25.
[35]
Jie Xiong and Kyle Jamieson. 2013. ArrayTrack: a fine-grained indoor location system. Usenix.
[36]
Jie Xiong, Karthikeyan Sundaresan, and Kyle Jamieson. 2015. Tonetrack: Leveraging frequency-agile radios for time-based indoor wireless localization. In Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. ACM, 537--549.
[37]
Zheng Yang, Zimu Zhou, and Yunhao Liu. 2013. From RSSI to CSI: Indoor localization via channel response. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 46, 2 (2013), 25.
[38]
Yunze Zeng, Parth H Pathak, and Prasant Mohapatra. 2016. WiWho: wifi-based person identification in smart spaces. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks. IEEE Press, 4.
[39]
Chi Zhang and Xinyu Zhang. 2016. LiTell: robust indoor localization using unmodified light fixtures. In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. ACM, 230--242.
[40]
Pengyu Zhang, Dinesh Bharadia, Kiran Joshi, and Sachin Katti. 2016. Hitchhike: Practical backscatter using commodity wifi. In Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems CD-ROM. ACM, 259--271.
[41]
Pengyu Zhang, Colleen Josephson, Dinesh Bharadia, and Sachin Katti. 2017. Freerider: Backscatter communication using commodity radios. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies. ACM, 389--401.
[42]
Renjie Zhao, Fengyuan Zhu, Yuda Feng, Siyuan Peng, Xiaohua Tian, Hui Yu, and Xingbing Wang. 2019. OFDMA-Enabled Wi-Fi Backscatter. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking.
[43]
Bing Zhou, Mohammed Elbadry, Ruipeng Gao, and Fan Ye. 2017. BatMapper: acoustic sensing based indoor floor plan construction using smartphones. In Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services. ACM, 42--55.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Willow: Practical WiFi Backscatter Localization with Parallel TagsProceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services10.1145/3643832.3661853(265-277)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Joint Localization and Signal Detection for Ambient Backscatter Communication SystemsIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2024.341411923:10(14437-14451)Online publication date: Oct-2024
  • (2024) NNE-Tracking: A Neural Network Enhanced Framework for Device-Free Wi-Fi Tracking IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.335756923:9(8981-8998)Online publication date: Sep-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Batch Localization Based on OFDMA Backscatter

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 3, Issue 1
    March 2019
    786 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3323054
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 29 March 2019
    Accepted: 01 January 2019
    Revised: 01 November 2018
    Received: 01 May 2018
    Published in IMWUT Volume 3, Issue 1

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. OFDMA
    2. backscatter
    3. concurrency
    4. localization

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed

    Funding Sources

    • National Key Research and Development Program of China
    • National Natural Science Foundation of China

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)64
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)4
    Reflects downloads up to 09 Nov 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Willow: Practical WiFi Backscatter Localization with Parallel TagsProceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services10.1145/3643832.3661853(265-277)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2024
    • (2024)Joint Localization and Signal Detection for Ambient Backscatter Communication SystemsIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2024.341411923:10(14437-14451)Online publication date: Oct-2024
    • (2024) NNE-Tracking: A Neural Network Enhanced Framework for Device-Free Wi-Fi Tracking IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.335756923:9(8981-8998)Online publication date: Sep-2024
    • (2022)ILLOCProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35172456:1(1-26)Online publication date: 29-Mar-2022
    • (2022)Backscatter communication-based wireless sensing (BBWS)Journal of Network and Computer Applications10.1016/j.jnca.2022.103518208:COnline publication date: 1-Dec-2022
    • (2021)Context Recognition by Wireless Sensing: A Comprehensive SurveyJournal of Information Processing10.2197/ipsjjip.29.4629(46-57)Online publication date: 2021
    • (2021)TagFiProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34480825:1(1-29)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2021
    • (2021)MillimetroProceedings of the 27th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3447993.3448627(69-82)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2021
    • (2021)Wi-Fi Localization Enabling Self-CalibrationIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2021.305199829:2(904-917)Online publication date: Apr-2021
    • (2021)MapFi: Autonomous Mapping of Wi-Fi Infrastructure for Indoor LocalizationIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2021.3108155(1-1)Online publication date: 2021
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Get Access

    Login options

    Full Access

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media