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10.1145/3328905.3330297acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesdebsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
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Real-Time Object Recognition from Streaming LiDAR Point Cloud Data

Published: 24 June 2019 Publication History

Abstract

In many robotic applications, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) scanner is used to gather data about the environment. Applications like autonomous vehicles require real-time processing of LiDAR point cloud data with high accuracy.
We describe in this paper, our implementation for DEBS 2019 Grand Challenge for an object recognition system from high-speed LiDAR data stream. Our system includes a data processing pipeline with 3 main stages, 1. LiDAR data filtering 2. Object segmentation and noise reduction 3. Multi-class object classification using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our evaluation shows that we can classify objects with high accuracy using the point cloud data and neural network. However, we observed that the classification may fail if the object segmentation is not separating objects correctly in different segments especially when the objects are largely covering each other. We proposed a pre-processing approach for object segmentation based on separating LiDAR data into multiple area sectors before segmenting the objects.

References

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Oleh Bodunov, Vincenzo Gulisano, Zbigniew Jerzak, Andre Martin, Hannaneh Najdataei, Pavel Smirnov, Martin Strohbach, and Holger Ziekow. 2019. The DEBS 2019 grand challenge. In Proceedings of the 11th ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event-based Systems, DEBS '19, Darmstadt, Germany, June 24 - 28, 2019.
[2]
Andreas Geiger, Philip Lenz, and Raquel Urtasun. 2012. Are we ready for autonomous driving? the kitti vision benchmark suite. In 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE, 3354--3361.
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Jing Huang and Suya You. 2016. Point cloud labeling using 3D Convolutional Neural Network. In 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2016, Cancún, Mexico, December 4-8, 2016. IEEE, 2670--2675.
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Daniel Maturana and Sebastian Scherer. 2015. VoxNet: A 3D Convolutional Neural Network for real-time object recognition. In IROS. IEEE, 922--928.
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Gernot Riegler, Ali Osman Ulusoy, and Andreas Geiger. 2017. OctNet: Learning Deep 3D Representations at High Resolutions. In 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2017, Honolulu, HI, USA, July 21-26, 2017. IEEE Computer Society, 6620--6629.
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Bichen Wu, Alvin Wan, Xiangyu Yue, and Kurt Keutzer. 2018. SqueezeSeg: Convolutional Neural Nets with Recurrent CRF for Real-Time Road-Object Segmentation from 3D LiDAR Point Cloud. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2018, Brisbane, Australia, May 21-25, 2018. IEEE, 1887--1893.
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Mohsen Yavartanoo, Euyoung Kim, and Kyoung Mu Lee. 2018. SPNet: Deep 3D Object Classification and Retrieval using Stereographic Projection. CoRR abs/1811.01571 (2018).
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Yin Zhou and Oncel Tuzel. 2018. VoxelNet: End-to-End Learning for Point Cloud Based 3D Object Detection. In The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

Cited By

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  • (2020)Feature Sensing and Robotic Grasping of Objects with Uncertain Information: A ReviewSensors10.3390/s2013370720:13(3707)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2020

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  1. Real-Time Object Recognition from Streaming LiDAR Point Cloud Data

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    DEBS '19: Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event-based Systems
    June 2019
    291 pages
    ISBN:9781450367943
    DOI:10.1145/3328905
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 24 June 2019

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    Author Tags

    1. 3D object classification
    2. Convolutional Neural Network
    3. neural networks

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    • Short-paper
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    • Refereed limited

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    DEBS '19

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    DEBS '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 13 of 47 submissions, 28%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 145 of 583 submissions, 25%

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    • (2020)Feature Sensing and Robotic Grasping of Objects with Uncertain Information: A ReviewSensors10.3390/s2013370720:13(3707)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2020

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